{"id":83474,"date":"2021-10-20T11:19:28","date_gmt":"2021-10-20T09:19:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/?p=83474"},"modified":"2022-09-20T09:38:24","modified_gmt":"2022-09-20T07:38:24","slug":"hasat-2021-onemli-kalite-zorluklari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/tr\/hasat-2021-onemli-kalite-zorluklari\/","title":{"rendered":"Hasat 2021: Avrupal\u0131 yem \u00fcreticileri \u00f6nemli kalite zorluklar\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bu y\u0131l, yem ve hayvan \u00fcreticilerini, tedarik zincirindeki aksamalardan ham madde bulunamamas\u0131na, ayr\u0131ca hava ko\u015fullar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 zorluklardan mahsul miktar\u0131na ve kalitesine kadar t\u00fcm cephelerde zorluklarla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya b\u0131rakt\u0131.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Avrupa’n\u0131n yem cephesindeki son haberler hi\u00e7 de iyi de\u011fil. Bir yandan, genel tah\u0131l \u00fcretiminin y\u0131ll\u0131k bazda %4’e varan hafif bir art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6rmesi bekleniyor. \u00d6te yandan, Avrupa’n\u0131n baz\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerinde ya\u011f\u0131\u015fl\u0131 mevsim ekimi geciktirirken, \u00fcretim d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fc boyunca a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 hava ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n (so\u011fuk hava \u0131s\u0131s\u0131, s\u0131cak hava dalgalar\u0131, hortumlar, dolu f\u0131rt\u0131nalar\u0131) hasad\u0131n kalitesini ve miktar\u0131n\u0131 olumsuz etkilemesi bekleniyor.<\/p>\n

\u015eu anda, havayla ilgili bu zorluklar, Orta Avrupa’daki hasat gecikmelerine yans\u0131yor. \u00c7o\u011fu hasat\u0131n normalde sonu\u00e7lanaca\u011f\u0131 bir zamanda, \u00e7ift\u00e7iler t\u00fcm tarlalar\u0131 hala ayakta b\u0131rak\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Mahsul kalitesi i\u00e7in y\u00fcksek riskler<\/h1>\n

Ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar\u0131n getirdi\u011fi nemin genellikle mahsul\u00fcn kalitesini etkilemesi beklenir. Fransa, Almanya vb.’deki sa\u011fanak ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar Bat\u0131l\u0131 \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerin beklentilerini karartt\u0131: miktar orada olsa da,bu\u011fday ve m\u0131s\u0131r\u0131n kalitesi sorgulan\u0131yor. Filizlenen tah\u0131llar, hastal\u0131kl\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnler ve mantarlar, yaln\u0131zca say\u0131lar\u0131n getirdi\u011fi iyimserli\u011fi azaltabilir.<\/p>\n

Daha do\u011fuda, kurakl\u0131klar farkl\u0131 sorunlar ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131, ancak Romanya ve Bulgaristan gibi \u00fclkeler zorluklar\u0131 biraz daha iyi atlatm\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyorlar, bu\u011fday ve m\u0131s\u0131r mahsul\u00fc \u00fcretimlerinde y\u0131ll\u0131k art\u0131\u015flar g\u00f6r\u00fcyorlar.<\/p>\n

B\u00fcy\u00fck Britanya’da ya\u011f\u0131\u015f, mahsul veriminde dramatik d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015flere neden olmad\u0131, ancak yine de mikotoksin riskini “orta ila y\u00fcksek” bir d\u00fczeye kadar b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde art\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Orta ila y\u00fcksek mikotoksin riskleri<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Tah\u0131l \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinde mikotoksin risklerini ne tetikler?<\/p>\n

Mikotoksinin t\u00fcr\u00fcne ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak, hava ko\u015fullar\u0131 ve saklama ko\u015fullar\u0131, \u015fiddetli istilaya en \u00e7ok katk\u0131da bulunan etkenlerdir. Normal b\u00fcy\u00fcme ve hasat d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fc s\u0131ras\u0131nda, Aflatoksin kurakl\u0131klarda b\u00fcy\u00fcr; Fusarium mikotoksinleri (DON, fumonisin vb. gibi) \u0131slak ve s\u0131cak ortamlarda geli\u015fir.<\/p>\n

Bu y\u0131lki \u0131l\u0131man hava, asl\u0131nda, geni\u015f bir mantar yelpazesi i\u00e7in idealdi. Mantar riskleri iki \u00f6nemli zamanda hesaplanabilir: \u00e7i\u00e7eklenme s\u0131ras\u0131nda,ve depolanan \u00fcr\u00fcnlerdeki k\u00fcf ve mikotoksin \u00fcretimi riskinin artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 hasat ve balyalama s\u0131ras\u0131nda. Wageningen \u00dcniversitesi taraf\u0131ndan geli\u015ftirilen \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fc de bulunmam\u0131za yard\u0131mc\u0131 olacak modeller ayn\u0131 zamanda tah\u0131l \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinde mikotoksin riskinin tahmin edilmesine de yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur.<\/p>\n

Avrupa’da bu\u011fday hasat mevsimi hen\u00fcz bitmedi ve m\u0131s\u0131r i\u00e7in de halen bir s\u00fcre daha beklemek zorunday\u0131z. Bununla birlikte, tah\u0131l \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinde \u015fimdiden baz\u0131 endi\u015fe verici i\u015faretler g\u00f6rebiliyoruz. \u015eu anda, Orta ve Bat\u0131 Avrupa, mahsullerin kalitesi hakk\u0131nda \u00f6nemli veriler sa\u011flayan ilk \u00fclkelerdir. \u00d6n analiz, bu\u011fday mahsullerinin potansiyel DON riskinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra potansiyel olarak Aflatoksin ve Fumonisin istilas\u0131[1] ve daha fazlas\u0131 oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermektedir. Uzmanlar, baz\u0131 Avrupa b\u00f6lgelerinde felakete yak\u0131n bir bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131na dair baz\u0131 uyar\u0131larla birlikte, bu y\u0131l orta ila y\u00fcksek d\u00fczeyde mikotoksin riskinin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bekleyebilece\u011fimiz sonucuna var\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Mikotoksinler, hem ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak hem de etkile\u015fim halinde iken insan ve hayvan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in ne oldu\u011fu gayet iyi bilinen tehlikeler olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. Hayvanc\u0131l\u0131kta, t\u00fcm hayvansal \u00fcretim zinciri endotoksin risklerine maruz kal\u0131rken gen\u00e7 hayvanlar ve dam\u0131zl\u0131k stoklar\u0131 bu risklere daha duyarl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Uzmanlar, hasat sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 toplamaya ve izlemeye ve \u00f6nerileri d\u00fczenlemeye devam ediyor. Bununla birlikte, Avrupa genelinden gelen \u00f6n veriler, bu y\u0131lki m\u0131s\u0131r ve bu\u011fday hasad\u0131n\u0131n miktar\u0131 i\u00e7in olmasa bile, kesinlikle kalitesi i\u00e7in endi\u015fe nedenlerini g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

[1] Talep \u00fczerine dahili raporlar mevcuttur<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bu y\u0131l, yem ve hayvan \u00fcreticilerini, tedarik zincirindeki aksamalardan ham madde bulunamamas\u0131na, ayr\u0131ca hava ko\u015fullar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 zorluklardan mahsul miktar\u0131na ve kalitesine kadar t\u00fcm cephelerde zorluklarla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya b\u0131rakt\u0131. Avrupa’n\u0131n yem cephesindeki son haberler hi\u00e7 de iyi de\u011fil. Bir yandan, genel tah\u0131l \u00fcretiminin y\u0131ll\u0131k bazda %4’e varan hafif bir art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6rmesi bekleniyor. \u00d6te yandan, Avrupa’n\u0131n baz\u0131…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":78678,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8603,8604],"tags":[9044],"class_list":["post-83474","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-feed-tr","category-feed-toxins-tr","tag-feed-tr"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nHasat 2021: Avrupal\u0131 yem \u00fcreticileri \u00f6nemli kalite zorluklar\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya - EW Nutrition<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Avrupa genelinden gelen \u00f6n veriler, bu y\u0131lki m\u0131s\u0131r ve bu\u011fday hasad\u0131n\u0131n miktar\u0131 i\u00e7in olmasa bile, kesinlikle kalitesi i\u00e7in endi\u015fe nedenlerini g\u00f6steriyor.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/tr\/hasat-2021-onemli-kalite-zorluklari\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Hasat 2021: Avrupal\u0131 yem \u00fcreticileri \u00f6nemli kalite zorluklar\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Avrupa genelinden gelen \u00f6n veriler, bu y\u0131lki m\u0131s\u0131r ve bu\u011fday hasad\u0131n\u0131n miktar\u0131 i\u00e7in olmasa bile, kesinlikle kalitesi i\u00e7in endi\u015fe nedenlerini g\u00f6steriyor.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/tr\/hasat-2021-onemli-kalite-zorluklari\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"EW Nutrition\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-10-20T09:19:28+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-09-20T07:38:24+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/articles\/featured-images\/img_0396-smaller.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1280\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"853\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Ilinca Anghelescu\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@EWNutritionGmbH\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@EWNutritionGmbH\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Ilinca Anghelescu\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Hasat 2021: Avrupal\u0131 yem \u00fcreticileri \u00f6nemli kalite zorluklar\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya - 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