{"id":62141,"date":"2020-12-14T13:28:07","date_gmt":"2020-12-14T12:28:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/?p=62141"},"modified":"2023-03-27T09:05:41","modified_gmt":"2023-03-27T07:05:41","slug":"%e5%a3%8a%e6%ad%bb%e6%80%a7%e8%85%b8%e7%82%8e%ef%bc%9a%e6%a6%82%e8%a6%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/ja\/%e5%a3%8a%e6%ad%bb%e6%80%a7%e8%85%b8%e7%82%8e%ef%bc%9a%e6%a6%82%e8%a6%81\/","title":{"rendered":"\u58ca\u6b7b\u6027\u8178\u708e\uff1a\u6982\u8981"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>by <strong>Inge Heinzl, Marisabel Caballero, Ajay Bhoyar<\/strong>, EW Nutrition<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306e\u904b\u55b6<\/strong><strong>\u304b\u3089\u58ca\u6b7b\u6027\u8178\u708e\u3092\u6392\u9664\u3059\u308b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304c\u4f55\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3001\u4e88\u9632\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5bb6\u79bd\u751f\u7523\u3078\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u8efd\u6e1b\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u5341\u5206\u306b\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u59cb\u307e\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-57150\" src=\"https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/articles\/clostridium-perfringens-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/articles\/clostridium-perfringens-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/articles\/clostridium-perfringens-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/articles\/clostridium-perfringens-120x80.jpg 120w, https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/articles\/clostridium-perfringens-36x24.jpg 36w, https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/articles\/clostridium-perfringens-225x150.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/articles\/clostridium-perfringens-80x53.jpg 80w, https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/articles\/clostridium-perfringens-48x32.jpg 48w, https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/articles\/clostridium-perfringens-64x43.jpg 64w, https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/articles\/clostridium-perfringens-28x19.jpg 28w, https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/articles\/clostridium-perfringens-809x539.jpg 809w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u58ca\u6b7b\u6027\u8178\u708e\u306f\u3001\u5c0f\u8178\u3067<em>Clostridium perfringens<\/em> A\u578b\u304a\u3088\u3073C\u578b\u306e\u904e\u5270\u5897\u6b96\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5bb6\u79bd\u75be\u60a3\u3067\u3059\u3002<em>C.perfringens<\/em> \u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u7523\u751f\u3055\u308c\u308b\u6bd2\u7d20\u306f\u3001\u8178\u58c1\u306b\u640d\u50b7\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u306b\u30012\u301c6\u9031\u9f62\u306e\u30d6\u30ed\u30a4\u30e9\u30fc\u3067\u8d77\u3053\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7121\u75c7\u72b6\u578b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6d88\u5316\u7ba1\u306e\u969c\u5bb3\u3092\u7279\u5fb4\u3068\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u81e8\u5e8a\u5f62\u614b\u306f\u3001\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u77ed\u6642\u9593\u3067\u6df1\u523b\u306a\u554f\u984c\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3057\u3001\u540c\u7fa4\u3067\u306e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u3092\u5897\u52a0\u3055\u305b\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u58ca\u6b7b\u6027\u8178\u708e\u306f\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u306a\u5bb6\u79bd\u751f\u7523\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u5e74\u959360\u5104\u30c9\u30eb\u306e\u640d\u5931\u306e\u539f\u56e0\u3067\u3001\u3053\u306e\u75be\u60a3\u306f\u5897\u52a0\u50be\u5411\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u7406\u7531\u306e1\u3064\u306f\u3001\u52d5\u7269\u751f\u7523\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u6297\u751f\u7269\u8cea\u306e\u81ea\u4e3b\u7684\u307e\u305f\u306f\u6cd5\u7684\u7fa9\u52d9\u306b\u3088\u308b\u524a\u6e1b\u306b\u3088\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u50be\u5411\u306f\u3001\u6297\u83cc\u5264\u8010\u6027\u306e\u5897\u52a0\u304a\u3088\u3073\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u306e\u9700\u8981\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u63a8\u9032\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3082\u3046\u4e00\u3064\u306e\u7406\u7531\u306f\u3001\u30b3\u30af\u30b7\u30b8\u30a2\u306e\u5897\u6b96\u306b\u52a0\u3048\u3066\u3001\u30af\u30ed\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30b8\u30a6\u30e0\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3082\u6709\u52b9\u6027\u3092\u793a\u3059\u30a4\u30aa\u30ce\u30d5\u30a9\u30a2\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u6e1b\u5c11\u3067\u3059\u3002\u6297\u30b3\u30af\u30b7\u30b8\u30a6\u30e0\u751f\u30ef\u30af\u30c1\u30f3\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u30a4\u30aa\u30ce\u30d5\u30a9\u30a2\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u304c\u3067\u304d\u305a\u3001\u30af\u30ed\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30b8\u30a6\u30e0\/\u58ca\u6b7b\u6027\u8178\u708e\u304c\u5897\u52a0\u3057\u307e\u3059 (Williams, 2005)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u5bb6\u79bd\u3067\u5e83\u7bc4\u306a\u554f\u984c\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u7279\u306b\u30d6\u30ed\u30a4\u30e9\u30fc\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u3001\u58ca\u6b7b\u6027\u8178\u708e\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30b3\u30af\u30b7\u30b8\u30a6\u30e0\u75c7\u306f\u6700\u3082\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u5065\u5eb7\u554f\u984c\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u58ca\u6b7b\u6027\u8178\u708e(NE)\u306e<\/strong><strong>\u75c7\u72b6<\/strong><strong>\u304a\u3088\u3073\u7121<\/strong><strong>\u75c7\u72b6\u75be\u60a3<\/strong><\/h2>\n<h3>\u75c7\u72b6<\/h3>\n<figure id=\"attachment_57184\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-57184\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-57184 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/articles\/necent-chicken-severe-300x135.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"135\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/articles\/necent-chicken-severe-300x135.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/articles\/necent-chicken-severe-150x68.jpg 150w, https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/articles\/necent-chicken-severe-120x54.jpg 120w, https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/articles\/necent-chicken-severe-36x16.jpg 36w, https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/articles\/necent-chicken-severe-225x101.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/articles\/necent-chicken-severe-80x36.jpg 80w, https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/articles\/necent-chicken-severe-48x22.jpg 48w, https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/articles\/necent-chicken-severe-64x29.jpg 64w, https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/articles\/necent-chicken-severe-28x13.jpg 28w, https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/articles\/necent-chicken-severe-920x415.jpg 920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-57184\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">(c) Rob Moore<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u6025\u6027\u306e\u9ed2\u3063\u307d\u3044\u4e0b\u75e2\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6fe1\u308c\u305f\u6577\u304d\u85c1\u3092\u767a\u898b\u3057\u3001\u6700\u521d\u306e\u81e8\u5e8a\u5fb4\u5019\u304c\u73fe\u308c\u305f\u5f8c\u3001\u7a81\u71361\u65e5\u3042\u305f\u308a\u6700\u59271\uff05\u306e\u96c6\u56e3\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u306e\u4e0a\u6607\u3092\u7279\u5fb4\u3068\u3057\u307e\u3059\uff08Ducatelle, 2010\uff09\u3002\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u306f\u6642\u300550\uff05\u307e\u3067\u4e0a\u6607\u3057\u307e\u3059\uff08Van der Sluis, 2013\uff09\u3002\u9d8f\u306f\u6c5a\u308c\u305f\u7fbd\u6bdb\u3001\u7121\u6c17\u529b\u3001\u98df\u6b32\u4e0d\u632f\u304c\u898b\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5178\u578b\u7684\u306a\u58ca\u6b7b\u306f\u3001\u7c98\u819c\u8868\u9762\u304c\u8352\u308c\u3001\u75c5\u5909\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u8336\u8272\u3063\u307d\u3044\uff08\u30b8\u30d5\u30c6\u30ea\u30a2\u69d8\uff09\u7591\u4f3c\u819c\u3092\u6709\u3059\u308b\u81a8\u3089\u3093\u3060\u5c0f\u8178\u3092\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6b7b\u5f8c\u306e\u691c\u67fb\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5927\u91cf\u306e\u6c34\u3063\u307d\u3044\u8336\u8272\u3067\u3001\u8840\u304c\u6df7\u3056\u3063\u305f\u6db2\u4f53\u3067\u3001\u60aa\u81ed\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u809d\u81d3\u306f\u9ed2\u304f\u816b\u308c\u3066\u5805\u304f\u306a\u308a\u3001\u80c6\u56a2\u306f\u81a8\u6e80\u3057\u307e\u3059 (Hofacre, 2018)\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u904e\u6025\u6027<\/strong>\u58ca\u6b7b\u6027\u8178\u708e\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u9d8f\u306f\u521d\u671f\u75c7\u72b6\u3092\u793a\u3055\u305a\u306b\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u7121\u75c7\u72b6\u75be\u60a3<\/h3>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-55603 size-medium alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/articles\/polutry-lohmann_imgp1242-300x199.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"199\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/articles\/polutry-lohmann_imgp1242-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/articles\/polutry-lohmann_imgp1242-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/articles\/polutry-lohmann_imgp1242-120x80.jpg 120w, https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/articles\/polutry-lohmann_imgp1242-36x24.jpg 36w, https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/articles\/polutry-lohmann_imgp1242-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/articles\/polutry-lohmann_imgp1242-225x149.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/articles\/polutry-lohmann_imgp1242-80x53.jpg 80w, https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/articles\/polutry-lohmann_imgp1242-48x32.jpg 48w, https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/articles\/polutry-lohmann_imgp1242-64x43.jpg 64w, https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/articles\/polutry-lohmann_imgp1242-28x19.jpg 28w, https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/articles\/polutry-lohmann_imgp1242-812x539.jpg 812w, https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/articles\/polutry-lohmann_imgp1242-280x186.jpg 280w, https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/articles\/polutry-lohmann_imgp1242-500x332.jpg 500w, https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/articles\/polutry-lohmann_imgp1242-24x16.jpg 24w, https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/articles\/polutry-lohmann_imgp1242-170x113.jpg 170w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u9d8f\u304c\u7121\u75c7\u72b6\u306a\u306e\u306b\u82e6\u3057\u3080\u5834\u5408\u3001\u8178\u7c98\u819c\u306e\u6162\u6027\u7684\u306a\u640d\u50b7\u3068\u5c0f\u8178\u5185\u306e\u7c98\u6db2\u91cf\u306e\u5897\u52a0\u306f\u3001\u6804\u990a\u7d20\u306e\u6d88\u5316\u3068\u5438\u53ce\u306e\u969c\u5bb3\u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308a\u3001\u6210\u9577\u304c\u60aa\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u52a3\u5316\u3057\u305f\u98fc\u6599\u3078\u306e\u5909\u63db\u3068\u305d\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u751f\u3058\u308b\u6210\u9577\u306e\u4f4e\u4e0b\u306f\u300135\u65e5\u9f62\u9803\u306b\u9855\u8457\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u98fc\u6599\u304c\u30d6\u30ed\u30a4\u30e9\u30fc\u9d8f\u306e\u751f\u7523\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u7d04 65\uff5e75%\u5bc4\u4e0e\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u98fc\u6599\u5909\u63db\u304c\u4e0d\u5341\u5206\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3001\u751f\u7523\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u304c\u5897\u52a0\u3057\u3001\u53ce\u76ca\u6027\u306b\u5927\u304d\u304f\u5f71\u97ff\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u3070\u3057\u3070\u3001\u660e\u78ba\u306a\u75c7\u72b6\u306e\u6b20\u5982\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u3053\u306e\u7121\u75c7\u72b6\u75be\u60a3\u306f\u672a\u6cbb\u7642\u306e\u307e\u307e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u751f\u7523\u52b9\u7387\u306b\u6052\u4e45\u7684\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>\u75c5\u539f\u4f53<\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u58ca\u6b7b\u306e\u539f\u56e0\u306f\u3001\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u967d\u6027\u5acc\u6c17\u6027\u7d30\u83cc\u306e<\/strong><strong><em>Clostridium perfringens <\/em><\/strong><strong>A<\/strong><strong>\u578b\u306e\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u682a\u3068\u3001<\/strong><strong>\u4e00\u90e8\u306e<\/strong><strong>C<\/strong><strong>\u578b\u682a<\/strong><strong>\u3067\u3059<\/strong><strong>\uff08<\/strong><strong>Keyburn, 2008\uff09<\/strong><strong>\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u30af\u30ed\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30b8\u30a6\u30e0\u306f\u3001\u4e3b\u306b\u6709\u6a5f\u7269\u8cea\u304c\u5206\u89e3\u3055\u308c\u308b\u571f\u58cc\u3001\u4e0b\u6c34\u3001\u52d5\u7269\u3084\u30d2\u30c8\u306e\u80c3\u8178\u7ba1\u3067\u5897\u6b96\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u7d30\u83cc\u306f\u3001\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u6d88\u6bd2\u5264\u3068\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u3001\u74b0\u5883\u3078\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\uff08\u71b1\u3001\u7167\u5c04\u3001\u6392\u9664\uff09\u306b\u3082\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u8010\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u6570\u5e74\u9593\u751f\u5b58\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u9069\u5207\u306a\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u3067\u306f\u3001<em> C.perfringens<\/em>\u306e\u82bd\u80de\u306f\u98fc\u6599\u3084\u6577\u304d\u85c1\u3067\u5897\u6b96\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3055\u3048\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><em>C.perfringens<\/em>\u306f\u3001\u9d8f\u306e\u8178\u306e\u5e38\u5728\u83cc\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5065\u5eb7\u306a\u9d8f\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6d88\u5316\u7ba1\u306710<sup>2<\/sup>\uff5e10<sup>4<\/sup> CFU\/g\u3042\u308a\u591a\u7a2e\u591a\u69d8\u306a\u7d30\u83cc\u306e\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u4e2d\u306b\u751f\u5b58\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059 (McDevittet, 2006)\u3002\u3053\u306e\u75be\u60a3\u306f\u3001\u901a\u5e38\u3001\u9ad8\u30bf\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u8cea\u3001\u4f4e\u514d\u75ab\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u8178\u5185\u7d30\u83cc\u53e2\u306e\u4e0d\u5747\u8861\u306a\u3069\u306e\u8981\u56e0\u306e\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u306b\u3088\u308a\u5c0f\u8178\u3067\u6025\u5897\u3057\u305f\u3068\u304d\u306b\u767a\u75c7\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u3001\u83cc\u6570\u306f\u6d88\u5316\u7ba1\u306710<sup>7<\/sup>\uff5e10<sup>9<\/sup> CFU\/g\u306b\u4e0a\u6607\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\uff08Dahiya, 2005\uff09<\/p>\n<h3>\u58ca\u6b7b\u6027\u8178\u708eB\u6bd2\u7d20(NetB)\uff1b\u58ca\u6b7b\u6027\u8178\u708e(NE)\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u75c5\u539f\u6027\u56e0\u5b50<\/h3>\n<p>\u5bbf\u4e3b\u3067\u7acb\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001<em> Clostridium <\/em>\u5c5e\u304a\u3088\u3073\u4ed6\u306e\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u306f\u3001\u75c5\u539f\u6027\u56e0\u5b50\u306b\u4f9d\u5b58\u3057\u307e\u3059\uff08\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30a9\u30dc\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u3092\u53c2\u7167\uff09\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u75c5\u539f\u6027\u56e0\u5b50\u306b\u306f\u3001\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u5bbf\u4e3b\u306e\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u3078\u306e\u4ed8\u7740\u3001\u56de\u907f\u307e\u305f\u306f\u6291\u5236\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u300c\u624b\u6bb5\u300d\u3001\u6804\u990a\u7d20\u3092\u5f97\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u300c\u624b\u6bb5\u300d\u3001\u8178\u7d30\u80de\u3078\u306e\u4fb5\u5165\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u300c\u624b\u6bb5\u300d\u306a\u3069\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u9577\u5e74\u306b\u308f\u305f\u308a\u3001<em>C.perfringens<\/em> \u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u7523\u751f\u3055\u308c\u308b\u03b1\u6bd2\u7d20\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u75be\u60a3\u306e\u767a\u75c7\u304a\u3088\u3073\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u75c5\u539f\u6027\u56e0\u5b50\u306b\u95a2\u4e0e\u3059\u308b\u3068\u4eee\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u30022008\u5e74Keyburn\u306f\u3001\u03b1\u30c8\u30ad\u30b7\u30f3\u3092\u7523\u751f\u3057\u306a\u3044\u304c\u3001\u58ca\u6b7b\u6027\u8178\u708e\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3059<em> C.perfringens<\/em> \u5909\u7570\u682a\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u5225\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u75c5\u539f\u6027\u56e0\u5b50\u3092\u767a\u898b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305d\u308c\u3067\u3001\u58ca\u6b7b\u6027\u8178\u708e\u306b\u7f79\u60a3\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u9d8f\u306b\u306e\u307f\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u5225\u306e\u6bd2\u7d20\u304c\u540c\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<em>C.perfringens<\/em>\u58ca\u6b7b\u6027\u8178\u708eB\u6bd2\u7d20\uff08NetB\uff09\u3067\u3059\u3002NetB\u306f\u5b54\u5f62\u6210\u6bd2\u7d20\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5b54\u5f62\u6210\u6bd2\u7d20\u306f\u3001\u901a\u5e38\u75c5\u539f\u83cc\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u7523\u751f\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5916\u6bd2\u7d20\u3067\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u7523\u751f\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u6bd2\u7d20\u306f\u3001\u8178\u58c1\u7d30\u80de\u819c\u306e\u9ad8\u6f54\u3092\u7834\u58ca\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6f0f\u308c\u305f\u7d30\u80de\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u7269\u306f\u3001\u7d30\u83cc\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u6804\u990a\u7d20\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u514d\u75ab\u7d30\u80de\u304c\u7834\u58ca\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3001\u514d\u75ab\u53cd\u5fdc\u304c\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\uff08Los, 2013\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001<em>C.perfringens<\/em>\u306e\u75c5\u539f\u6027\u682a\u306f\u30d0\u30af\u30c6\u30ea\u30aa\u30b7\u30f3\u3092\u7523\u751f\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u2014 \u6700\u3082\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u306e\u306fPerfrin\u3067\u3059(Timbermont, 2014)\u3002\u2014 \u7121\u5bb3\u306a<em>Clostridium<\/em>\u5c5e\u306e\u5897\u6b96\u3092\u6291\u5236\u3057\u3001\u9d8f\u306e\u6b63\u5e38\u306a\u8178\u5185\u7d30\u83cc\u53e2\u3092\u7f6e\u304d\u63db\u3048\u307e\u3059 (Riaz, 2017)\u3002<\/p>\n<div style=\"padding: 12px; background-color: #fcf9ed; color: #606060; line-height: 1.4;\">\n<h4><strong>\u75c5\u539f\u6027\u56e0\u5b50\u306e\u4f8b<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p><strong>1.\u63a5\u7740<\/strong><strong>\u56e0\u5b50<\/strong><br \/>\n\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u304c\u30bf\u30fc\u30b2\u30c3\u30c8\u30db\u30b9\u30c8\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\u306b\u4ed8\u7740\u307e\u305f\u306f\u4ed8\u7740\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3059\uff08\u4f8b\uff1a\u7e4a\u6bdb\uff09\u3002\u7e4a\u6bdb\u306f\u3001\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u9593\u306eRNA\u307e\u305f\u306fDNA\u306e\u4ea4\u63db\u3092\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>2.\u4fb5\u5165<\/strong><strong>\u56e0\u5b50<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5bbf\u4e3b\u7d44\u7e54\u5185\u306e\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u306e\u4fb5\u5165\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5206\u5e03\u3092\u4fc3\u9032\u3059\u308b\uff08\u4fb5\u5165\u3068\u62e1\u6563\u9175\u7d20\uff09\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\uff1a\u30d2\u30a2\u30eb\u30ed\u30cb\u30c0\u30fc\u30bc\u306f\u3001\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u304c\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u306b\u79fb\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u3059\u308b\u7d50\u5408\u7d44\u7e54\u307e\u305f\u306f\u97ad\u6bdb\u306e\u30d2\u30a2\u30eb\u30ed\u30f3\u9178\u3092\u653b\u6483\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>3.\u6bd2\u7d20<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5bbf\u4e3b\u7d30\u80de\u306e\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u640d\u50b7\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3089\u3092\u7834\u58ca\u3057\u307e\u3059\uff08\u4f8b\uff1a\u30a8\u30f3\u30c9\u30c8\u30ad\u30b7\u30f3-\u30ea\u30dd\u591a\u7cd6\u985e\u3001\u5916\u6bd2\u7d20\uff09<\/p>\n<p><strong>4.\u56de\u907f\u306e\u6226\u7565<\/strong><br \/>\n\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u304c\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u306e\u9632\u5fa1\u6226\u7565\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3059\uff08\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u6297\u98df\u4f5c\u7528\u56e0\u5b50\u306f\u98df\u7d30\u80de\u306b\u3088\u308b\u653b\u6483\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u9632\u5fa1\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7279\u7570\u7684\u6297\u4f53\u306f\u9175\u7d20\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u4e0d\u6d3b\u6027\u5316\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6700\u9069\u306a\u5065\u5eb7\u306e\u8178\u3092\u6301\u3064<\/strong>\u9d8f\u306f<strong>\u3001\u58ca\u6b7b\u6027\u8178\u708e\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u306b\u304f\u3044<\/strong>\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u6804\u990a\u539f\u3092\u5272\u308a\u5f53\u3066\u3001\u8178\u306e\u74b0\u5883\u3092\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u304c\u5897\u6b96\u306b\u9069\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3089\u304c\u75c5\u6c17\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3092\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001\u8ffd\u52a0\u306e<strong>\u8981\u56e0<\/strong>\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3059(Van, 2008; Williams, 2005)\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u7d20\u56e0<\/h2>\n<h3>\u98fc\u6599:\u7d44\u6210\u3068\u7c92\u5b50\u30b5\u30a4\u30ba<\/h3>\n<p>\u58ca\u6b7b\u6027\u8178\u708e\u306e\u767a\u75c7\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u98fc\u6599\u306e\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u904e\u5c0f\u8a55\u4fa1\u3057\u3066\u306f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001<em> C.perfringens<\/em> \u306b\u6709\u5229\u306a\u8178\u5185\u74b0\u5883\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3059\u308b\u7269\u8cea\u304c\u6d3b\u52d5\u306b\u95a2\u4e0e\u3057\u3066\u304f\u308b\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>NSps<\/strong>\uff08\u975e\u30c7\u30f3\u30d7\u30f3\u591a\u7cd6\u985e\uff09<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4f5c\u7528\u6a5f\u5e8f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>-\u7c98\u5ea6\u3092\u4e0a\u3052\u308b<\/p>\n<p>-\u900f\u904e\u7387\u3092\u4e0b\u3052\u308b\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000<em>C.perfringens<\/em>\u304c\u5229\u7528\u3067\u304d\u308b\u591a\u304f\u306e\u6804\u990a\u7d20<\/p>\n<p>-\u4ed6\u306e\u6804\u990a\u7d20\u306e\u6d88\u5316\u7387\u3092\u4e0b\u3052\u308b<\/p>\n<p>-\u6804\u990a\u7d20\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3059\u308b<\/p>\n<p>\u7c98\u6db2\u7523\u751f\u306e\u523a\u6fc0\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u5acc\u6c17\u7684\u74b0\u5883<\/p>\n<p>(Van, 2013\u3001Kaldhusdal, 1996\u3001Annett, 2002)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u30bf\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u8cea\u3068\u8102\u8cea<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u30bf\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u8cea\u306e\u904e\u5270\u306a\u542b\u6709\u91cf<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u96e3\u6d88\u5316\u6027\u30bf\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u8cea<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u9b5a\u7c89\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u7279\u5225\u306a\u9ad8\u30bf\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u8cea\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u8178\u5185\u83cc\u5c64\u306e\u30d0\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u5909\u5316<\/p>\n<p>\u4e9c\u925b\/\u30b0\u30ea\u30b7\u30f3\u306e\u6fc3\u5ea6\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000(Antonissen, 2016)<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4f5c\u7528\u6a5f\u5e8f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>-\u6d88\u5316\u7ba1\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u9ad8\u30bf\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u8cea\u306e\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb<\/p>\n<p>-\u7d30\u83cc\u306e\u6804\u990a\u7d20\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5229\u7528<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u52d5\u7269\u6027\u8102\u8cea<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4f5c\u7528\u6a5f\u5e8f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>-\u3000\u9ad8\u3044\uff50H\u3068\u9ad8\u3044\u80c6\u6c41\u5869\u6fc3\u5ea6\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000<em>C.perfringens<\/em>\u306e\u5897\u52a0<\/p>\n<p>-\u3000\u7403\u83cc\u306e\u5897\u6b96\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000(Knarreborg, 2002\uff09<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7c92\u5f84<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7c92\u5f84\u304c\u5747\u4e00\u3067\u306a\u3044\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000 \u00a0\u3000\u3000\u58ca\u6b7b\u6027\u8178\u708e\u306e\u5897\u52a0\u7387<\/p>\n<p>\uff08Branton, 1987\uff09<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u7d30\u304f\u7815\u304f<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4f5c\u7528\u6a5f\u5e8f\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000 \u3000\u3000<\/strong><strong>\u00a0 \u3000<\/strong>\u75c5\u539f\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u306e\u5897\u52a0<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u7802\u56a2\u306e\u7b4b\u8089\u7d44\u7e54\u2193\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000 \u3000\u3000\uff08Salmonella, Campylobacter, Clostridium\u2026\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\uff50H\u2191\u3001\u6d88\u5316\u7ba1\u901a\u904e\u6642\u9593\u2193\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\uff08\u7c97\u3044\u30c8\u30a6\u30e2\u30ed\u30b3\u30b7\u3068\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u3066\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\uff08Rougiere, 2010; Santos, 2008; Singh, 2014\uff09<\/p>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<h3>\u30de\u30a4\u30b3\u30c8\u30ad\u30b7\u30f3\u6c5a\u67d3<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u30de\u30a4\u30b3\u30c8\u30ad\u30b7\u30f3\u306f\u6d88\u5316\u5668\u5b98\u306b\u5bb3\u3092\u53ca\u307c\u3057\u3001<\/strong><em>C.perfringens<\/em><strong>\u306e\u5897\u6b96\u306b\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u306a\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u4f5c\u308a\u51fa\u3057\u307e\u3059 <\/strong>\u00a0<strong>\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u30de\u30a4\u30b3\u30c8\u30ad\u30b7\u30f3\u306f\u3001<em>C.perfringens<\/em>\u5897\u6b96\u3001\u6bd2\u7d20\u7523\u751f\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306fNetB\u7523\u751f\u306b\u76f4\u63a5\u4f5c\u7528\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001\u30de\u30a4\u30b3\u30c8\u30ad\u30b7\u30f3\u306f\u6d88\u5316\u5668\u5b98\u3092\u7834\u58ca\u3057\u3001\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u597d\u307e\u3057\u3044\u74b0\u5883\u3092\u4f5c\u308a\u51fa\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u30c7\u30aa\u30ad\u30b7\u30cb\u30d0\u30ec\u30ce\u30fc\u30eb(DON)\u306f\u3001\u8178\u969c\u58c1\u3092\u7834\u58ca\u3057\u3001\u4e0a\u76ae\u3092\u640d\u50b7\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001<em>C.perfringens<\/em>\u306e\u5897\u6b96\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u826f\u597d\u306a\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u304a\u305d\u3089\u304f\u7d50\u679c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u751f\u3058\u308b\u4e0a\u76ae\u306e\u900f\u904e\u6027\u304a\u3088\u3073\u98df\u7269\u30bf\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u8cea\u306e\u5438\u53ce\u306e\u4f4e\u4e0b\u306f\u3001\u5c0f\u8178\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30bf\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u8cea\u306e\u5897\u52a0\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u30bf\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u8cea\u306f\u3001\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u306e\u6804\u990a\u7d20\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5f79\u7acb\u3064\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059 (Antonissen, 2014)\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u30c7\u30aa\u30ad\u30b7\u30cb\u30d0\u30ec\u30ce\u30fc\u30eb(DON)\u304a\u3088\u3073\u4ed6\u306e\u30de\u30a4\u30b3\u30c8\u30ad\u30b7\u30f3\u306f\u3001\u4e73\u9178\u7523\u751f\u7d30\u83cc\u306e\u6570\u3092\u6e1b\u5c11\u3055\u305b\u3001\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u30d0\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u3092\u5909\u5316\u3055\u305b\u307e\u3059 (Antonissen, 2016)\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u30a2\u30a4\u30e1\u30ea\u30a2\u5c5e<\/h3>\n<p>\u7121\u50b7\u306e\u8178\u4e0a\u76ae\u306f\u3001<em>C.perfringens<\/em>\u306a\u3069\u306e\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u306a\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u6700\u826f\u306e\u9632\u5fa1\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30b3\u30af\u30b7\u30b8\u30a6\u30e0\u75c7\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002Moore\uff082016\uff09\u306f\u3001\u8178\u4e0a\u76ae\u3092\u640d\u50b7\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u30a2\u30a4\u30e1\u30ea\u30a2\u5c5e\u306f\u7c98\u819c\u4e0a\u76ae\u306e\u8178\u57fa\u5e95\u9818\u57df\u3078\u306e\u4fb5\u5165\u3092<em>C.perfringens<\/em>\u306b\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u3001\u75c5\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u306e\u7b2c1\u6bb5\u968e\u304c\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3001\u305d\u3053\u304b\u3089<em>C.perfringens<\/em> \u304c\u56fa\u6709\u5c64\u306b\u4fb5\u5165\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e0a\u76ae\u306e\u640d\u50b7\u304c\u7d9a\u304d\u307e\u3059 (Olkowski, 2008)\u3002\u8178\u306b\u6f0f\u308c\u308b\u8840\u6f3f\u30bf\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u8cea\u3068\u7523\u751f\u3055\u308c\u308b\u7c98\u6db2\u306f\u8c4a\u5bcc\u306a\u6804\u990a\u6e90\u3067\u3059\uff08Van\u30012004; Collier\u30012008\uff09\u3002\u00a0\u30b3\u30af\u30b7\u30b8\u30a6\u30e0\u75c7\u306e\u3055\u3089\u306a\u308b\u5f71\u97ff\u306f\u3001\u751f\u6765\u306e\u514d\u75ab\u9632\u5fa1\u3092\u6d3b\u6027\u5316\u3059\u308b <em>Candidatus savagella<\/em>\u306e\u6570\u3092\u6e1b\u3089\u3059\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u8178\u5185\u306e\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u30d0\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u3092\u5909\u5316\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-57252 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/articles\/villi-eimeria-clostridium-smaller-300x166.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"443\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/articles\/villi-eimeria-clostridium-smaller-300x166.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/articles\/villi-eimeria-clostridium-smaller-150x83.jpg 150w, https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/articles\/villi-eimeria-clostridium-smaller-120x66.jpg 120w, https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/articles\/villi-eimeria-clostridium-smaller-36x20.jpg 36w, https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/articles\/villi-eimeria-clostridium-smaller-225x125.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/articles\/villi-eimeria-clostridium-smaller-80x44.jpg 80w, https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/articles\/villi-eimeria-clostridium-smaller-48x27.jpg 48w, https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/articles\/villi-eimeria-clostridium-smaller.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/articles\/villi-eimeria-clostridium-smaller-64x35.jpg 64w, https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/articles\/villi-eimeria-clostridium-smaller-28x16.jpg 28w, https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/articles\/villi-eimeria-clostridium-smaller-920x509.jpg 920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><em>\u30a2\u30a4\u30e1\u30ea\u30a2<\/em> \u306f\u4e0a\u76ae\u7d30\u80de\u3092\u6bba\u50b7\u3057\u3066\u8840\u6f3f\u30bf\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u8cea\u306e\u6f0f\u51fa\u3092\u8a98\u767a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306f\u8178\u5185\u306e\u7c98\u6db2\u7523\u751f\u3092\u5897\u5f37\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>1+2\u306f\u3001\u5229\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u6804\u990a\u7d20\u306e\u5897\u52a0\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3057\u3001<em>C.perfringens<\/em> \u306e\u5897\u6b96\u306b\u6709\u5229\u306a\u74b0\u5883\u3092\u4f5c\u308a\u51fa\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><em>\u30a2\u30a4\u30e1\u30ea\u30a2<\/em> \u5c5e\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\uff08\u4f8b\u3048\u3070<em> \u30b5\u30eb\u30e2\u30cd\u30e9<\/em>\u5c5e\u3001\u30a2\u30b9\u30ab\u30ea\u30c3\u30c9\u5e7c\u866b\u3001\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\uff09\u3084\u8178\u7c98\u819c\u306b\u640d\u50b7\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u30de\u30a4\u30b3\u30c8\u30ad\u30b7\u30f3\u306a\u3069\u306e\u7269\u8cea\u306f\u3001<em>C.perfringens<\/em>\u611f\u67d3\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u9053\u3092\u958b\u304f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<em>\u30a2\u30a4\u30e1\u30ea\u30a2<\/em>\u5c5e\u306e\u5375\u6bcd\u7d30\u80de\u306e\u767a\u6563\u306b\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20\u306a\u6e7f\u6c17\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u7d20\u56e0\u3082\u3001\u58ca\u6b7b\u6027\u8178\u708e\u306e\u4fc3\u9032\u56e0\u5b50\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8003\u616e\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002(Williams\uff642005\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u514d\u75ab\u6291\u5236\u56e0\u5b50<\/h3>\n<p>\u3059\u3067\u306b\u8aac\u660e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30eb\u30a8\u30f3\u30b5\u30fc\u98fc\u6599\u3001\u30de\u30a4\u30b3\u30c8\u30ad\u30b7\u30f3\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30b3\u30af\u30b7\u30b8\u30a2\u306b\u52a0\u3048\u3066\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u7d20\u56e0\u3082\u8a00\u53ca\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u306b\u3001\u52d5\u7269\u306b\u30b9\u30c8\u30ec\u30b9\u3092\u8a98\u767a\u3059\u308b\u8981\u56e0\u306f\u3001\u8178\u5185\u7d30\u83cc\u53e2\u306e\u30d0\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u3092\u5d29\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7d50\u679c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u751f\u3058\u308b\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u306e\u6291\u5236\u306f\u3001\u58ca\u6b7b\u6027\u8178\u708e\u306e\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u306b\u5bc4\u4e0e\u3057\u307e\u3059\uff08Tsiouris, 2016\uff09\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u8981\u56e0\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u3068\u304a\u308a\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7d30\u83cc<\/strong> :Shivaramiaah(2011)\u306f\u3001\u58ca\u6b7b\u6027\u8178\u708e\u7d20\u56e0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u65b0\u751f\u5150<em>Salmonella typhimurium<\/em>\u611f\u67d3\u3092\u8abf\u67fb\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u65e9\u671f\u611f\u67d3\u306f\u3001\u8178\u306b\u91cd\u5927\u306a\u640d\u50b7\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3057\u307e\u3059(Porter, 21)\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001Hassan(1994) \u306f\u3001<em>S.typhimurium<\/em>\u306e\u611f\u67d3\u304c\u30ea\u30f3\u30d1\u7403\u306e\u767a\u751f\u306b\u60aa\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53ca\u307c\u3057\u3001<em>C.perfringens<\/em>\u306e\u30b3\u30ed\u30cb\u30fc\u5f62\u6210\u3092\u4fc3\u9032\u3059\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9 <\/strong>:\u4f1d\u67d3\u6027\u30d5\u30a1\u30d6\u30ea\u30ad\u30a6\u30b9\u56a2\u75c5(IBD)\u306f\u3001\u30b5\u30eb\u30e2\u30cd\u30e9\u3001\u30d6\u30c9\u30a6\u7403\u83cc\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u30af\u30ed\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30b8\u30a6\u30e0\u306b\u3088\u308b\u611f\u67d3\u306e\u91cd\u75c7\u5ea6\u3092\u5897\u52a0\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4ed6\u306e\u30af\u30ed\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30b8\u30a6\u30e0\u3092\u4fc3\u9032\u3059\u308b\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u6027\u75be\u60a3\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u30ac\u30f3\u30dc\u30ed\u75c5\u3084\u30de\u30ec\u30c3\u30af\u75c5\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u30b9\u30c8\u30ec\u30b9 <\/strong>:\u8178\u7ba1\u306f\u3001\u3042\u3089\u3086\u308b\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u306e\u30b9\u30c8\u30ec\u30b9\u306b\u7279\u306b\u654f\u611f\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u30b9\u30c8\u30ec\u30b9\u306f\u3001\u9ad8\u6e29\u3001\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3001\u98fc\u6599\u4f9b\u7d66\u306e\u6025\u6fc0\u306a\u5909\u5316\u306a\u3069\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3055\u308c\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-62143\" src=\"https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/articles\/content-images\/stress-factors-ja-300x192.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"383\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/articles\/content-images\/stress-factors-ja-300x192.png 300w, https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/articles\/content-images\/stress-factors-ja-150x96.png 150w, https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/articles\/content-images\/stress-factors-ja-120x77.png 120w, https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/articles\/content-images\/stress-factors-ja-36x23.png 36w, https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/articles\/content-images\/stress-factors-ja-225x144.png 225w, https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/articles\/content-images\/stress-factors-ja-80x51.png 80w, https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/articles\/content-images\/stress-factors-ja-48x31.png 48w, https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/articles\/content-images\/stress-factors-ja.png 1144w, https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/articles\/content-images\/stress-factors-ja-64x41.png 64w, https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/articles\/content-images\/stress-factors-ja-28x18.png 28w, https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/articles\/content-images\/stress-factors-ja-844x539.png 844w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>\u6cbb\u7642<\/h2>\n<p>\u6025\u6027\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u8fb2\u5bb6\u306f\u7363\u533b\u5e2b\u306b\u76f8\u8ac7\u3057\u3001\u9d8f\u3092\u6cbb\u7642\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u51e6\u7406\u306f\u98fc\u6599\u307e\u305f\u306f\u98f2\u6c34\u3067\u884c\u308f\u308c\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u98f2\u6c34\u307e\u305f\u306f\u98fc\u6599\u3092\u6d88\u8cbb\u3059\u308b\u9d8f\u306e\u307f\u304c\u51e6\u7406\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u8a00\u53ca\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u6297\u751f\u7269\u8cea<\/h3>\n<p>\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u967d\u6027\u83cc\u3092\u6a19\u7684\u3068\u3059\u308b\u6297\u751f\u7269\u8cea\u306f\u3001\u6025\u6027\u58ca\u6b7b\u6027\u8178\u708e\u306e\u6cbb\u7642\u306b\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6297\u751f\u7269\u8cea\u306e\u9078\u629e\u306f\u3001\u98fc\u80b2\u69d8\u5f0f\u304a\u3088\u3073\u8fb2\u5834\/\u7fa4\u308c\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u62b5\u6297\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u306e\u5b58\u5728\u3092\u8003\u616e\u3057\u3066\u3001\u7363\u533b\u5e2b\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5bfe\u51e6\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6297\u751f\u7269\u8cea\u306e\u4e88\u9632\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u306f\u63a8\u5968\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u3089\u305a\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u56fd\u306f\u3059\u3067\u306b<a href=\"https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/challenging-times-for-broilers\/\"><strong>\u6297\u83cc\u5264\u8010\u6027<\/strong><\/a>\uff08AMR\uff09\u3092\u4f4e\u6e1b\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u305d\u308c\u3092\u7981\u6b62\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<div style=\"padding: 12px; background-color: #fcf9ed; color: #606060; line-height: 1.4;\">\n<h4><strong>\u6297\u83cc<\/strong><strong>\u5264<\/strong><strong>\u8010\u6027\uff08AMR\uff09<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u7d30\u83cc\u306f\u3001\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u5909\u7570\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u6297\u751f\u7269\u8cea\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u611f\u53d7\u6027\u304c\u4f4e\u304f\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6b21\u306e\u3053\u3068\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6297\u751f\u7269\u8cea\u3092\u5206\u89e3\u307e\u305f\u306f\u6539\u5909\u3057\u3066\u305d\u308c\u3089\u3092\u4e0d\u6d3b\u6027\u5316\u3059\u308b\u9175\u7d20\u306e\u7523\u751f\u3092\u523a\u6fc0\u3057\u307e\u3059(1)\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6297\u751f\u7269\u8cea\u306e\u5165\u53e3\u3092\u306a\u304f\u3059\u304b\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u52b9\u679c\u3092\u767a\u63ee\u3059\u524d\u306b\u6297\u751f\u7269\u8cea\u3092\u653e\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u30dd\u30f3\u30d7\u306e\u958b\u767a\u3092\u4fc3\u9032\u3057\u307e\u3059\uff082\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6297\u751f\u7269\u8cea\u304c\u7d50\u5408\u3059\u308b\u5206\u5b50\uff08\u6297\u751f\u7269\u8cea\u306e\u30bf\u30fc\u30b2\u30c3\u30c8\uff09\u3092\u5909\u66f4\u307e\u305f\u306f\u9664\u53bb\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u6297\u751f\u7269\u8cea\u304c\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u6297\u751f\u7269\u8cea\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u8010\u6027\u7d30\u83cc\u304c\u751f\u304d\u6b8b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7af6\u5408\u76f8\u624b\u304c\u6392\u9664\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8b\u5b9f\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u3088\u308a\u826f\u3044\u5897\u6b96\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u3053\u306e\u8010\u6027\u306f\u300c\u8010\u6027\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u300d\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u4f1d\u9054\u3055\u308c\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u30c9\u30fc\u30bf\u30bb\u30eb\u306b<\/li>\n<li>\u6b7b\u3093\u3060\u7d30\u83cc\u304b\u3089\u306e\u6442\u53d6\u7d4c\u7531 (3)<\/li>\n<li>\u6c34\u5e73\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u79fb\u8ee2 (4)<\/li>\n<li>\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u3092\u901a\u3057\u3066 (5)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u6297\u751f\u7269\u8cea\u306e\u3042\u3089\u3086\u308b\u9069\u7528\u306f\u3001\u62b5\u6297\u6027\u306e\u767a\u9054\u3092\u4fc3\u9032\u3057\u307e\u3059\uff08<\/strong><strong>Robert, <\/strong><strong>2019\uff09\u3002\u77ed\u671f\u9593\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u3001\u306b<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/antibiotic-reduction-the-increased-importance-of-high-level-biosecurity\/\">\u3088\u308a<strong>\u826f\u3044\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u6027<\/strong><\/a><strong>\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u4f4e\u7528\u91cf\u3067\u306e\u9069\u7528\u306f\u3001\u7d30\u83cc\u306b\u9069\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u3088\u308a\u826f\u3044\u6a5f\u4f1a\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>\u00a0\u30d0\u30af\u30c6\u30ea\u30aa\u30d5\u30a1\u30fc\u30b8<\/h3>\n<p>\u30d5\u30a1\u30fc\u30b8\u6cbb\u7642\u306e\u5b9f\u9a13\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u306f\u3001\u75be\u60a3\u306e\u9032\u884c\u304a\u3088\u3073\u58ca\u6b7b\u6027\u8178\u708e\u306e\u75c7\u72b6\u3092\u8efd\u6e1b\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306b\u6709\u52b9\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059 (Miller, 2010)\u3002\u30d0\u30af\u30c6\u30ea\u30aa\u30d5\u30a1\u30fc\u30b8\u30ab\u30af\u30c6\u30eb\u306e\u7d4c\u53e3\u9069\u7528\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001Miller\u306f\u3001\u672a\u51e6\u7406\u306e\u7fa4\u3068\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u3066<em>C.perfringens<\/em>\u611f\u67d3\u30d6\u30ed\u30a4\u30e9\u30fc\u306792\uff05\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u3092\u4f4e\u6e1b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f5c\u7528\u30e2\u30fc\u30c9\uff1a\u30d0\u30af\u30c6\u30ea\u30aa\u30d5\u30a1\u30fc\u30b8\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u7523\u751f\u3055\u308c\u308b\u9ad8\u5ea6\u306b\u9032\u5316\u3057\u305f\u9175\u7d20\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30a8\u30f3\u30c9\u30ea\u30b7\u30f3\u306f\u3001\u30d5\u30a1\u30fc\u30b8\u524d\u4ee3\u653e\u51fa\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u7d30\u83cc\u7d30\u80de\u58c1\u3092\u6d88\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\uff08Fischetti, 2010\uff09\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u30d5\u30a1\u30fc\u30b8\u6cbb\u7642\u306f\u307e\u3060EFSA\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u627f\u8a8d\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4e88\u9632<\/h2>\n<p>\u75c5\u6c17\u3092<strong>\u4e88\u9632<\/strong>\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u5e38\u306b\u826f\u304f\u3001\u3088\u308a\u8cbb\u7528\u5bfe\u52b9\u679c\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305d\u308c\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u884c\u3046\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3059\u304b\uff1f<\/p>\n<p><em>C.perfringens<\/em>\u306e\u5897\u6b96\u3092\u652f\u6301\u3059\u308b\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u9632\u6b62\u3057\u3001\u5bbf\u4e3b\u306e\u514d\u75ab\u5fdc\u7b54\u3092\u5f37\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u75be\u60a3\u306e\u78ba\u7387\u3092\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3055\u305b\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7d20\u56e0\u3092\u6392\u9664\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u52a0\u3048\u3066\u3001\u4e3b\u306a\u76ee\u6a19\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u3068\u304a\u308a\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/controlling-necrotic-enteritis\/\">\u00a0\u8178\u5185\u7d30\u83cc\u53e2<\/a>\u306e\u30d0\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9<\/li>\n<li>\u8178\u6a5f\u80fd\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5b8c\u5168\u6027\u306e\u6700\u9069\u5316<\/li>\n<li>\u514d\u75ab\u306e\u7dad\u6301<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u30d0\u30a4\u30aa\u30bb\u30ad\u30e5\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3<\/h3>\n<p>\u58ca\u6b7b\u6027\u8178\u708e\u306b\u7f79\u60a3\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u9d8f\u304b\u3089\u5358\u96e2\u3055\u308c\u305f<em>Clostridium<\/em>\u682a\u306e\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u306f\u3001\u5b9f\u9a13\u7684\u306b\u3053\u306e\u75be\u60a3\u3092\u8a98\u767a\u3059\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u306a\u9d8f\u304b\u3089\u5358\u96e2\u3055\u308c\u305f\u682a\u306f\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a3c\u62e0\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u682a\u306e\u307f\u304c\u554f\u984c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u78ba\u8a8d\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff08Ducatelle, 2010\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u75c5\u539f\u6027\u682a\u3092\u8fb2\u5834\u5185\u306b\u5165\u308c\u306a\u3044\u304c\u6700\u3082\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u53b3\u683c\u306a<a href=\"https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/5-principles-to-consider-when-designing-biosecurity-programmes\/\"> \u30d0\u30a4\u30aa\u30bb\u30ad\u30e5\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3<\/a>\u5bfe\u7b56\uff01<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5404\u9d8f\u820e\u306e\u8863\u985e\u3001\u30d6\u30fc\u30c4\u3001\u624b\u6d17\u3044\/\u6d88\u6bd2\u8a2d\u5099\u3092\u5206\u3051\u3066\u304a\u304f<\/li>\n<li>\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u9d8f\u7fa4\u306e\u5c0e\u5165\u306714\u65e5\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u7a7a\u820e\u671f\u9593\u3092\u8a2d\u3051\u308b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u30b3\u30af\u30b7\u30b8<strong>\u30a6\u30e0<\/strong>\u75c7\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u5bfe\u7b56<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u30ef\u30af\u30c1\u30f3\u63a5\u7a2e<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u5bc4\u751f\u866b\u5b66\u8005\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u3001\u30cb\u30ef\u30c8\u30ea\u306b\u306f7\uff5e9\u7a2e\u306e<em>\u30a2\u30a4\u30e1\u30ea\u30a2<\/em>\u304c\u898b\u3064\u304b\u3063\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u4e92\u3044\u306b\u4ea4\u5dee\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u52b9\u679c\u7684\u306a\u30ef\u30af\u30c1\u30f3\u63a5\u7a2e\u306f\u3001\u6700\u3082\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u75c5\u539f\u6027<em>\u30a2\u30a4\u30e1\u30ea\u30a2\u7a2e(E.acervulina\u3001E.maxima\u3001E.tenella\u3001E.necatrix\u3001E.brunetti<\/em>)\u306e\u80de\u5b50\u5f62\u6210\u30aa\u30fc\u30b7\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u542b\u307e\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u30ef\u30af\u30c1\u30f3\u306b\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u7a2e\u304c\u591a\u3044\u307b\u3069\u826f\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u9069\u7528\u3057\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u3001\u30ef\u30af\u30c1\u30f3\u306f\u52b9\u679c\u304c\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3001\u58ca\u6b7b\u6027\u8178\u708e\u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u306e\u3042\u308b\u9d8f\u3092\u767a\u751f\u3055\u305b\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\uff08Mitchell, 2017\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u6297\u30b3\u30af\u30b7<\/strong><strong>\u30b8\u30a6\u30e0\u5264<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u8010\u6027\u306e\u767a\u9054\u3092\u9632\u3050\u306b\u306f\u3001\u7570\u306a\u308b\u4f5c\u7528\u69d8\u5f0f\u3092\u6709\u3059\u308b\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8cea\uff08\u5408\u6210\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff09\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30a4\u30aa\u30ce\u30d5\u30a9\u30a2\uff08\u30dd\u30ea\u30a8\u30fc\u30c6\u30eb\u7cfb\u6297\u751f\u7269\u8cea\uff09\u4ea4\u4e92\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30a4\u30aa\u30ce\u30d5\u30a9\u30a2\u306b\u306f\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u4f5c\u7528\u6a5f\u5e8f\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u9d8f\u306b\u611f\u67d3\u3059\u308b\u524d\u306b\u30aa\u30fc\u30b7\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u6bba\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30a4\u30aa\u30ce\u30d5\u30a9\u30a2\u5206\u5b50\u306f\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u5c0f\u3055\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001\u30b9\u30dd\u30ed\u30be\u30a4\u30c8\u306e\u5916\u819c\u306b\u53d6\u308a\u8fbc\u307e\u308c\u3066\u62e1\u6563\u3059\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3053\u3067\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u6fc3\u5ea6\u52fe\u914d\u3092\u6e1b\u5c11\u3055\u305b\u3001\u30b9\u30dd\u30ed\u30be\u30a4\u30c8\u5185\u306e\u6c34\u306e\u84c4\u7a4d\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u7834\u88c2\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u30c0\u30a4\u30a8\u30c3\u30c8<\/h3>\n<h4>\u7a40\u7269\u4e2d\u306e\u975e\u30c7\u30f3\u30d7\u30f3\u591a\u7cd6\u985e\uff08NSP\uff09\u306e\u6700\u5c0f\u5316<\/h4>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-55511 size-medium alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/articles\/broiler-house-2_pr-br-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/articles\/broiler-house-2_pr-br-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/articles\/broiler-house-2_pr-br-150x113.jpg 150w, https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/articles\/broiler-house-2_pr-br-120x90.jpg 120w, https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/articles\/broiler-house-2_pr-br-36x27.jpg 36w, https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/articles\/broiler-house-2_pr-br-533x400.jpg 533w, https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/articles\/broiler-house-2_pr-br-225x169.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/articles\/broiler-house-2_pr-br-80x60.jpg 80w, https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/articles\/broiler-house-2_pr-br.jpg 864w, https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/articles\/broiler-house-2_pr-br-48x36.jpg 48w, https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/articles\/broiler-house-2_pr-br-64x48.jpg 64w, https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/articles\/broiler-house-2_pr-br-28x21.jpg 28w, https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/articles\/broiler-house-2_pr-br-718x539.jpg 718w, https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/articles\/broiler-house-2_pr-br-280x210.jpg 280w, https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/articles\/broiler-house-2_pr-br-500x376.jpg 500w, https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/articles\/broiler-house-2_pr-br-24x18.jpg 24w, https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/articles\/broiler-house-2_pr-br-170x128.jpg 170w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><em>C.perfringens<\/em>\u306e\u300c\u6442\u98df\u300d\u3092\u9632\u3050\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5c0f\u9ea6\u3001\u5c0f\u9ea6\u526f\u7523\u7269\u3001\u5927\u9ea6\u306a\u3069\u306e\u6c34\u6eb6\u6027\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304c\u96e3\u6d88\u5316\u6027\u306e\u975e\u30c7\u30f3\u30d7\u30f3\u591a\u7cd6\u985e(NSP)\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u542b\u6709\u91cf\u3092\u907f\u3051\u308b\u304b\u3001\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3068\u3082\u6700\u5c0f\u9650\u306b\u6291\u3048\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u30ad\u30b7\u30e9\u30ca\u30fc\u30bc\u3092\u98fc\u6599\u914d\u5408\u306b\u542b\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001NS\u975e\u30c7\u30f3\u30d7\u30f3\u591a\u7cd6\u985e(NSP)\u306e\u6709\u5bb3\u306a\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u4f4e\u6e1b\u3057\u3001\u98fc\u6599\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u5229\u7528\u7387\u3092\u6539\u5584\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u7a40\u7269\u306e\u4ee3\u308f\u308a\u306b\u3001\u30c8\u30a6\u30e2\u30ed\u30b3\u30b7\u3092\u98fc\u6599\u306b\u542b\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u542b\u6709\u91cf\u304c\u9ad8\u304f\u3001\u6804\u990a\u7d20\u306e\u5229\u7528\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001\u30d6\u30ed\u30a4\u30e9\u30fc\u306e\u98fc\u6599\u306b\u6700\u9069\u306a\u6210\u5206\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u4f4e\u30bf\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\/\u9ad8\u6d88\u5316\u6027\u30a2\u30df\u30ce\u9178\u3092\u542b\u3080\u98fc\u6599\u51e6\u65b9<\/h4>\n<p>\u7d50\u6676\u6027\u30a2\u30df\u30ce\u9178\u3092\u88dc\u7d66\u3057\u305f\u4f4e\u30bf\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u98fc\u6599\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u58ca\u6b7b\u6027\u8178\u708e\u306e\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u3092\u4f4e\u6e1b\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306b\u6709\u76ca\u3067\u3042\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\uff08Dahiya, 2007\uff09\u3002\u30bf\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u8cea\u306e\u6d88\u5316\u7387\u3092\u6539\u5584\u3057\u3001<em>C.perfringens<\/em>\u306e\u5897\u6b96\u3092\u6e1b\u5c11\u3055\u305b\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u30d7\u30ed\u30c6\u30a2\u30fc\u30bc\u3092\u98fc\u6599\u306b\u6dfb\u52a0\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u98df\u4e8b\u4e2d\u306e\u52d5\u7269\u6027\u8102\u80aa\u306e\u56de\u907f\/\u6700\u5c0f\u5316<\/h4>\n<p>\u52d5\u7269\u6027\u8102\u80aa\u306f\u3001<em>C.perfringens<\/em>\u83cc\u306e\u6570\u3092\u5897\u3084\u3059\u50be\u5411\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306f\u690d\u7269\u6027\u8102\u80aa\u6e90\u306b\u7f6e\u304d\u63db\u3048\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u98fc\u6599\u5f62\u72b6<\/h4>\n<p>\u98fc\u6599\u5f62\u614b\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001Engberg(2002) \u306f\u3001\u30da\u30ec\u30c3\u30c8\u98fc\u6599\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u305f\u9d8f\u306f\u3001\u30de\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u98fc\u6599\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u305f\u9d8f\u3088\u308a\u3082\u76f2\u8178\u3068\u76f4\u8178\u3067<em>C.perfringens<\/em>\u83cc\u306e\u6570\u304c\u6e1b\u5c11\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u767a\u898b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002Branton\uff081987\uff09\u306f\u3001\u30cf\u30f3\u30de\u30fc\u7c89\u7815\u98fc\u6599\u3088\u308a\u3082\u30ed\u30fc\u30e9\u30fc\u30df\u30eb\u52a0\u5de5\u98fc\u6599\uff08\u7c97\u7c89\u7815\uff09\u3092\u4f9b\u7d66\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u304c\u4f4e\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3092\u5831\u544a\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u6dfb\u52a0\u5264<\/h3>\n<p>\u6dfb\u52a0\u5264\u306f\u3001<em>C.perfringens<\/em>\u306e\u5897\u6b96\u3092\u9632\u3050\u305f\u3081\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f<em>C.perfringens<\/em>\u306e\u5897\u6b96\u3092\u9632\u3050\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u74b0\u5883\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u5909\u66f4\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u30d7\u30ed\u30d0\u30a4\u30aa\u30c6\u30a3\u30af\u30b9<\/h4>\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u751f\u304d\u305f\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u30b5\u30d7\u30ea\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u306f\u3001\u8178\u5185\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u53e2\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3001\u7dad\u6301\u307e\u305f\u306f\u518d\u78ba\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306b\u5f79\u7acb\u3061\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f5c\u7528\u6a5f\u5e8f:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u57fa\u8cea\u3068\u4ed8\u7740\u90e8\u4f4d\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u3066\u75c5\u539f\u83cc\u3068\u7af6\u5408\u3059\u308b<\/li>\n<li>\u75c5\u539f\u83cc\u306e\u5897\u6b96\u3092\u6291\u5236\u3059\u308b\u6297\u83cc\u7269\u8cea\u3092\u7523\u751f\u3059\u308b (Gillor, 2008)<\/li>\n<li>\u30a8\u30f3\u30c6\u30ed\u30c8\u30ad\u30b7\u30f3\u3092\u7d50\u5408\u3057\u3066\u3001\u4e2d\u548c\u3059\u308b\uff08Mathipa, 2017\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5bbf\u4e3b\u306e\u514d\u75ab\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u4fc3\u9032\u3059\u308b (Yang, 2012)<\/p>\n<h4><strong>\u30d7\u30ec\u30d0\u30a4\u30aa\u30c6\u30a3\u30af\u30b9<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u98fc\u6599\u6210\u5206\u306f\u3001\u8178\u5185\u306e\u6709\u76ca\u306a\u7d30\u83cc\u3092\u5897\u6b96\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u6804\u990a\u7d20\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4f5c\u7528\u6a5f\u5e8f:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>D\u30de\u30f3\u30ce\u30fc\u30b9\u307e\u305f\u306f\u30d5\u30eb\u30af\u30c8\u30fc\u30b9\u3001\u9d8f\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6d88\u5316\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3044\u30c7\u30f3\u30d7\u30f3\u306f\u3001\u8178\u5185\u7d30\u83cc\u53e2\u306e\u300c\u826f\u3044\u300d\u6210\u9577\u304a\u3088\u3073\u6d3b\u6027\u3092\u9078\u629e\u7684\u306b\u4fc3\u9032\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u30d5\u30eb\u30af\u30c8\u30aa\u30ea\u30b4\u7cd6\u306f\u3001\u8178\u5185\u306e<em>C.perfringens<\/em>\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5927\u8178\u83cc\u3092\u6e1b\u5c11\u3055\u305b\u3001<em>Lactobacillus<\/em>\u5c5e\u3092\u5897\u52a0\u3055\u305b\u307e\u3059\u3002(Kim, 2011)<\/li>\n<li>\u30ac\u30e9\u30af\u30c8\u30aa\u30ea\u30b4\u7cd6\u306f\u3001\u30e9\u30af\u30c6\u30a3\u30b9\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30d0\u30a4\u30aa\u30c6\u30a3\u30af\u30b9\u3068\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3066\u3001<em>Bifidobacterium<\/em>\u5c5e\u306e\u5897\u6b96\u3092\u9078\u629e\u7684\u306b\u4fc3\u9032\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5831\u544a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059(Jung, 2008)\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u6709\u6a5f\u9178<\/h4>\n<p>\u6709\u6a5f\u9178\u306f\u3001\u8178\u306e\u5065\u5eb7\u3092\u6539\u5584\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u52d5\u7269\u306e\u98fc\u6599\u306b\u3088\u304f\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f5c\u7528\u6a5f\u5e8f:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>pH\u4f4e\u4e0b\u306f\u3001\u6709\u76ca\u306a\u7d30\u83cc\u304c\u5897\u6b96\u3057\u307e\u3059<\/li>\n<li>\u30ab\u30d7\u30ea\u30eb\u9178\u306f\u3001<em>C.perfringens<\/em>\u3092\u6291\u5236\u3059\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u30b0\u30eb\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u5229\u7528\u3092\u963b\u5bb3\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u30b5\u30eb\u30e2\u30cd\u30e9\u5c5e\u3082\u963b\u5bb3\u3057\u307e\u3059(Skrivanova, 2006)\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u30e9\u30a6\u30ea\u30f3\u9178\u3001\u30af\u30a8\u30f3\u9178\u3001\u30aa\u30ec\u30a4\u30f3\u9178\u3001\u30ea\u30ce\u30fc\u30eb\u9178\u3001\u4e2d\u9396\u8102\u80aa\u9178\uff08C8-C14\uff09\u306f\u3001<em>C.perfringens<\/em><em>\u306e<\/em> \u5897\u6b96\u3092\u59a8\u3052\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u690d\u7269\u5206\u5b50<\/h4>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/challenging-times-for-broilers\/\"><strong>\u690d\u7269\u5206\u5b50<\/strong><\/a>\u306f\u3001\u4f55\u4e16\u7d00\u306b\u3082\u308f\u305f\u3063\u3066\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u306b\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u7269\u8cea\u306e2\u3064\u306e\u30b5\u30d6\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306f\u3001<em>C.perfringens<\/em>\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u6709\u52b9\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>\u30bf\u30f3\u30cb\u30f3<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>\u591a\u304f\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u306f\u3001\u8815\u866b\u3001\u30a2\u30a4\u30e1\u30ea\u30a2\u3001\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u3001\u7d30\u83cc\u306a\u3069\u306e\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u30bf\u30f3\u30cb\u30f3\u306e\u6709\u52b9\u6027\u304c\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6817\u3068\u30b1\u30d6\u30e9\u30b3\u306e\u6728\u304b\u3089\u306e\u62bd\u51fa\u7269\u306f\u3001<em>C.perfringens<\/em>\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6bd2\u7d20\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3082\u6709\u52b9\u3067\u3059 (Elizando, 2010)\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u58ca\u6b7b\u6027\u8178\u708e\u306e2\u3064\u306e\u7d20\u56e0\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30a2\u30a4\u30e1\u30ea\u30a2\u3068\u30b5\u30eb\u30e2\u30cd\u30e9\u5c5e\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u30bf\u30f3\u30cb\u30f3\u306e\u6d3b\u6027(Ce, 2011)\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5>\u30a8\u30c3\u30bb\u30f3\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u30aa\u30a4\u30eb<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306e\u758e\u6c34\u6027\u7279\u6027\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001<em>C.perfringens<\/em>\u83cc\u306e\u819c\u306e\u8102\u8cea\u3068\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306f\u7d30\u83cc\u306e\u819c\u306b\u7d44\u307f\u8fbc\u307e\u308c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5b8c\u5168\u6027\u3092\u7834\u58ca\u3059\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u3084ATP\u306a\u3069\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u5c0f\u5206\u5b50\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u7d30\u80de\u819c\u306e\u900f\u904e\u6027\u304c\u9ad8\u307e\u308a\u3001\u7d30\u80de\u819c\u4e0a\u306e\u96fb\u6c17\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u52fe\u914d\u304c\u6e1b\u5c11\u3057\u3001\u7d30\u80de\u306e\u540c\u7b49\u306e\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u304c\u5931\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>Clostridium\u5c5e<\/em>\u3078\u306e\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u306a\u52b9\u679c\u306b\u52a0\u3048\u3066\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u690d\u7269\u5206\u5b50\u306f<a href=\"https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/poultry-health-and-welfare-phytomolecules-for-poultry-diets\/\"><strong>\u8178\u306e\u5065\u5eb7\u3092\u6539\u5584<\/strong><\/a>\u3057\u3001<em>Clostridium\u5c5e<\/em>\u306e\u5897\u6b96\u3068\u58ca\u6b7b\u6027\u8178\u708e\u3092\u9632\u3050\u306e\u306b\u5f79\u7acb\u3061\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u30de\u30a4\u30b3\u30c8\u30ad\u30b7\u30f3\/\u7d30\u83cc\u6027\u6bd2\u7d20\u7d50\u5408\u5264<\/h4>\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u7d50\u5408\u5264\u306b\u306f\u3001\u6b21\u306e 2 \u3064\u306e\u4f5c\u7528\u30e2\u6a5f\u5e8f\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u30de\u30a4\u30b3\u30c8\u30ad\u30b7\u30f3\u306e\u7d50\u5408\u3001\u8178\u4e0a\u76ae\u306e\u640d\u50b7\u3092\u8efd\u6e1b\u307e\u305f\u306f\u9632\u6b62\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001<em>Clostridium<\/em>\u5897\u6b96\u306e\u524d\u63d0\u6761\u4ef6\u304c\u751f\u6210\u3055\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/li>\n<li><em>C.perfringens<\/em>\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u7523\u751f\u3055\u308c\u308b\u7d50\u5408\u6bd2\u7d20\u306f\u3001\u75c5\u5909\u306e\u767a\u751f\u307e\u305f\u306f\u91cd\u75c7\u5ea6\u3092\u8efd\u6e1b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u03b1-\u30c8\u30ad\u30b7\u30f3\u3001\u30db\u30b9\u30db\u30ea\u30d1\u30fc\u30bcC\u306f\u3001\u819c\u30ea\u30f3\u8102\u8cea\u3092\u52a0\u6c34\u5206\u89e3\u3057\u3001\u8d64\u8840\u7403\u3001\u767d\u8840\u7403\u3001\u7b4b\u7d30\u80de\u3001\u5185\u76ae\u7d30\u80de\u306b\u640d\u50b7\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306e\u8102\u80aa\u5206\u89e3\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3057\u307e\u3059 (Songer, 1996)\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u58ca\u6b7b\u3068\u7d44\u7e54\u306e\u640d\u50b7\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u75c5\u539f\u6027\u56e0\u5b50\u3067\u3042\u308bNetB\u6bd2\u7d20\u306e\u7d50\u5408\u306f\u3001\u58ca\u6b7b\u6027\u8178\u708e\u306e\u91cd\u75c7\u5ea6\u3092\u8efd\u6e1b\u3059\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u7d50\u8ad6<\/h2>\n<p>\u6297\u751f\u7269\u8cea\u3068\u30a4\u30aa\u30ce\u30d5\u30a9\u30a2\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u304c\u6e1b\u5c11\u3059\u308b\u50be\u5411\u306f\u3001\u5bb6\u79bd\u751f\u7523\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u58ca\u6b7b\u6027\u8178\u708e\u306e\u767a\u751f\u7387\u306e\u5897\u52a0\u306b\u8ca2\u732e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7121\u75c7\u5019\u6027\u306e\u58ca\u6b7b\u6027\u8178\u708e\u306f\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u6c17\u3065\u304b\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001\u98fc\u6599\u52b9\u7387\u304c\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3057\u3001\u5bb6\u79bd\u751f\u7523\u8005\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u640d\u5931\u306e\u5927\u304d\u306a\u539f\u56e0\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u9069\u306a\u8178\u306e\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u7dad\u6301\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u58ca\u6b7b\u6027\u8178\u708e\u306e\u767a\u751f\u3092\u9632\u3050\u305f\u3081\u306e\u9375\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6297\u751f\u7269\u8cea\u3092\u542b\u307e\u306a\u3044\u5bb6\u79bd\u751f\u7523\u306e\u6642\u4ee3\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u58ca\u6ec5\u7684\u306a\u75be\u75c5\u3092\u5236\u5fa1\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u3053\u306e\u75c5\u539f\u7d30\u83cc\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3082\u305d\u306e\u7d20\u56e0\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u4f5c\u7528\u3059\u308b\u4ee3\u66ff\u624b\u6bb5\u3092\u691c\u8a0e\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-46440 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/02_products-300x199.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"199\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4>References<\/h4>\n<p>Annett, C.B., J. R. Viste, M. Chirino-Trejo, H. L. Classen, D. M. Middleton, and E. Simko. \u201cNecrotic enteritis: effect of barley, wheat and corn diets on proliferation of Clostridium perfringens type A.\u201d <em>Avian Pathology <\/em>31 (2002): 599\u2013 602. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/0307945021000024544\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/0307945021000024544<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Antonissen G, F. Van Immerseel, F. Pasmans, R. Ducatelle, F. Haesebrouck, L. Timbermont, M. Verlinden, G.P.J. Janssens, V. Eeckhaut, M. Eeckhout, S. De Saeger, S. Hessenberger, A. Martel, and S. Croubels. \u201cThe mycotoxin deoxynivalenol predisposes for the development of Clostridium perfringens-Induced necrotic enteritis in broiler chickens. <em>PLoS ONE <\/em>9 no. 9 (2014): e108775. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0108775\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0108775<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Antonissen, G., V. Eeckhaut, K. Van Driessche, L. Onrust , F. Haesebrouck, R. Ducatelle, R.J. Moore, and F. Van Immerseel. \u201cMicrobial Shifts Associated With Necrotic enteritis.\u201d <em>Avian Pathol. <\/em>45 no. 3 (2016): 308-312. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/03079457.2016.1152625\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/03079457.2016.1152625<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Branton, S.L., F.N. Reece, and W.M. Hagler. \u201cInfluence of a wheat diet on mortality of broiler chickens associated with necrotic enteritis.\u201d Poultry Sci. 66 (1987): 1326-1330. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3382\/ps.0661326\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3382\/ps.0661326<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Cejas, E., S. Pinto, F. Prosd\u00f3cimo, M. Batalle, H. Barrios, G. Tellez, and M. De Franceschi. \u201cEvaluation of quebracho red wood (Schinopsis lorentzii) polyphenols vegetable extract for the reduction of coccidiosis in broiler chicks.\u201d <em>International Journal of Poultry Science <\/em>10 no. 5 (2011): 344\u2013349. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3923\/ijps.2011.344.349\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3923\/ijps.2011.344.349<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Collier, C.T., C.L. Hofacre, A.M. Payne, D.B. Anderson, P. Kaiser, R.I. Mackie, and H.R. Gaskins. \u201cCoccidia-induced mucogenesis promotes the onset of necrotic enteritis by supporting Clostridium perfringens growth.\u201d <em>Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology <\/em>122 (2008):104\u2013115.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vetimm.2007.10.014\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vetimm.2007.10.014<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.academia.edu\/12692646\/Coccidia-induced_mucogenesis_promotes_the_onset_of_necrotic_enteritis_by_supporting_Clostridium_perfringens_growth\">https:\/\/www.academia.edu\/12692646\/Coccidia-induced_mucogenesis_promotes_the_onset_of_necrotic_enteritis_by_supporting_Clostridium_perfringens_growth<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Dahiya, J.P., D. Hoehler, A.G. Van Kessel, and M.D. Drew. \u201cEffect of different dietary methionine sources on intestinal microbial populations in broiler chickens.\u201d <em>Poultry Science <\/em>86 (2007)<em>:<\/em>2358\u20132366<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3382\/ps.2007-00133\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3382\/ps.2007-00133<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Dahiya, J.P., D. Hoehler, D.C. Wilkie, A.G. van Kessel, and M.D. Drew. \u201cDietary glycine concentration affects intestinal Clostridium perfringens and Lactobacilli populations in broiler chickens.\u201d <em>Poultry Science <\/em>84 no.12 (2005):1875-85. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ps\/84.12.1875\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ps\/84.12.1875<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Diaz Carrasco, J.M., L.M. Redondo, E.A. Redondo, J.E. Dominguez, A.P. Chacana, and M.E. Fernandez Miyakawa. \u201cUse of plant extracts as an effective manner to control Clostridium perfringens induced necrotic enteritis in poultry.\u201d <em>BioMed Research International<\/em> (2016): Article ID 3278359. <a href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1155\/2016\/3278359\">https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1155\/2016\/3278359<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Ducatelle, R. and F. van Immerseel. \u201cNecrotic enteritis: emerging problem in broilers.\u201d <em>WATTAgNet.com \u2013 Poultry Health and Disease<\/em> (April 9, 2010).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wattagnet.com\/articles\/5523-necrotic-enteritis-emerging-problem-in-broilers\">https:\/\/www.wattagnet.com\/articles\/5523-necrotic-enteritis-emerging-problem-in-broilers<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Elizondo, A.M.,\u00a0 E.C. Mercado, B.C. Rabinovitz, and M.E. Fernandez-Miyakawa. \u201cEffect of tannins on the in vitro growth of Clostridium perfringens.\u201d <em>Veterinary Microbiology <\/em>145 no. 3-4 (2010): 308\u2013314. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vetmic.2010.04.003\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vetmic.2010.04.003<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Engberg, R.M., M.S. Hedemann, and B.B. Jensen. \u201cThe influence of grinding and pelleting of feed on the microbial composition and activity in the digestive tract of broiler chickens.\u201d \u00b7 <em>British Poultry Science <\/em>43 no. 4 (2002):569-579. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/0007166022000004480\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/0007166022000004480<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Fischetti, V.A. \u201cBacteriophage endolysins: A novel anti-infective to control Gram-positive pathogens.\u201d <em>J Med Microbiol. <\/em>300 no. 6 (2010): 357\u2013362. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijmm.2010.04.002\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijmm.2010.04.002<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Gillor, O., A. Etzion and M.A. Riley. \u201cThe dual role of bacteriocins as anti- and probiotics.\u201d <em>Appl Microbiol Biotechnol<\/em>. 81 no. 4 (2008): 591\u2013606. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00253-008-1726-5\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00253-008-1726-5<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Hassan, J. O., and R. Curtiss III. \u201cVirulent Salmonella typhimurium induced lymphocyte depletion and immunosuppression in chickens.\u201d <em>Infect. Immun.<\/em> 62 (1994):2027\u20132036 <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/IAI.62.5.2027-2036.1994\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/IAI.62.5.2027-2036.1994<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Hofacre, C.L., J.A. Smith, and G.F. Mathis. \u201cInvited Review. An optimist\u2019s view on limiting necrotic enteritis and maintaining broiler gut health and performance in today\u2019s marketing, food safety, and regulatory climate.\u201d <em>Poultry Science <\/em>97 (2018):1929\u20131933. <a href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.3382\/ps\/pey082\">https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.3382\/ps\/pey082<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Jung, S.J., R. Houde, B. Baurhoo, X. Zhao, and B. H. 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Seemann, J.I. Rood, and R.J. Moore. \u201cBinding of Clostridium perfringens to collagen correlates with the ability to cause necrotic enteritis in chickens.\u201d <em>Veterinary Microbiology <\/em>180 no. 3\u20134 (2015): 299-303. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vetmic.2015.09.019\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vetmic.2015.09.019<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Williams, R.B. \u201cIntercurrent coccidiosis and necrotic enteritis of chickens: rational, integrated disease management by maintenance of gut integrity.\u201d <em>Avian Pathology<\/em> 34 no. 3 (2005):159-180. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/03079450500112195\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/03079450500112195<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Yang , C.M., G.T. Cao, P.R. Ferket, T.T. Liu, L. Zhou, L. Zhang, Y.P. Xiao, and A. G. Chen. \u201c Effects of probiotic, Clostridium butyricum, on growth performance, immune function, and cecal microflora in broiler chickens.\u201d<em> Poultry Science <\/em>91 (2012): 2121\u20132129. <a href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.3382\/ps.2011-02131\">https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.3382\/ps.2011-02131<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>by Inge Heinzl, Marisabel Caballero, Ajay Bhoyar, EW Nutrition \u3042\u306a\u305f\u306e\u904b\u55b6\u304b\u3089\u58ca\u6b7b\u6027\u8178\u708e\u3092\u6392\u9664\u3059\u308b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304c\u4f55\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3001\u4e88\u9632\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5bb6\u79bd\u751f\u7523\u3078\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u3092&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":55545,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[155],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-62141","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-155"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.5 (Yoast SEO v27.3) - 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