{"id":199523,"date":"2023-03-21T11:55:08","date_gmt":"2023-03-21T10:55:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/feed-hygiene-protects-animals-humans\/"},"modified":"2023-12-22T12:29:33","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T11:29:33","slug":"feed-hygiene-protects-animals-humans","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/de\/feed-hygiene-protects-animals-humans\/","title":{"rendered":"Futtermittelhygiene zum Schutz von Tier und Mensch"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><em>Von <strong>Vaibhav Gawande<\/strong>, Assistant Manager Technical Services, <strong>Dr. <\/strong><\/em><em><strong>Inge Heinzl<\/strong>, Editor, and <\/em><em><strong>Marisabel Caballero<\/strong>, Global Technical Manager Poultry, EW Nutrition<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Der Nutzwert von Futtermitteln setzt sich aus dem reinen N\u00e4hrwert und der Qualit\u00e4t zusammen. Erstere bezieht sich auf die essenziellen N\u00e4hrstoffe und ist wichtig f\u00fcr die Futtermittelformulierung und damit die angemessene Versorgung der Tiere.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245417&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559685&quot;:110,&quot;335559737&quot;:328,&quot;335559738&quot;:192,&quot;335559740&quot;:232}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Die Futtermittelqualit\u00e4t umfasst alle Merkmale eines Futtermittels, die durch Behandlung, Lagerung, Konservierung, Hygiene und den Gehalt an spezifischen (unerw\u00fcnschten) Stoffen beeinflusst werden. Da einige unerw\u00fcnschte Stoffe auf tierische Erzeugnisse wie Fleisch, Eier und Milch \u00fcbertragen werden k\u00f6nnen, gibt es f\u00fcr viele Faktoren Leitlinien und Schwellenwerte, die eingehalten werden sollten, um die Gesundheit und das Wohlergehen der Tiere sowie den Schutz der \u00f6ffentlichen Gesundheit zu gew\u00e4hrleisten,<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245417&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559685&quot;:110,&quot;335559737&quot;:211,&quot;335559738&quot;:214,&quot;335559740&quot;:232}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">In diesem Artikel konzentrieren wir uns auf die Futtermittelhygiene. Wir werden \u00fcber Folgen schlechter Futterqualit\u00e4t sprechen, wie man sie erkennt, sowie \u00fcber Ursachen und m\u00f6gliche L\u00f6sungen.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245417&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559685&quot;:110,&quot;335559737&quot;:328,&quot;335559738&quot;:215,&quot;335559740&quot;:232}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 aria-level=\"1\"><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Wie wirkt sich mangelnde Futtermittelhygiene aus?<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245417&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559685&quot;:110,&quot;335559737&quot;:328,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Eine mangelhafte Futtermittelhygiene kann zweierlei Konsequenzen haben: Verunreinigung und Verderb.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245417&quot;:false,&quot;335559685&quot;:108,&quot;335559737&quot;:329,&quot;335559739&quot;:120}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Verunreinigung umfasst<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245417&quot;:false,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:329,&quot;335559739&quot;:120}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0a7\" data-font=\"Wingdings\" data-listid=\"4\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Wingdings&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[9642],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0a7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">das Enthalten von Erde, Sand oder Staub<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245417&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:1,&quot;335559738&quot;:13,&quot;335559740&quot;:243}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0a7\" data-font=\"Wingdings\" data-listid=\"4\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Wingdings&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[9642],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0a7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"2\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">die Kontamination mit oder R\u00fcckst\u00e4nde von Schwermetallen, PCB, Dioxinen, Pestiziden, D\u00fcngemitteln, Desinfektionsmitteln, Giftpflanzen oder verbotenen Futtermittelzutaten<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245417&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:1,&quot;335559738&quot;:13,&quot;335559740&quot;:243}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Im Falle des Verderbs sehen wir:<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245417&quot;:false,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0a7\" data-font=\"Wingdings\" data-listid=\"5\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:830,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Wingdings&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[9642],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0a7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"3\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Abbau von organischen Bestandteilen durch Schimmelpilze und Bakterien\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245417&quot;:false,&quot;335559737&quot;:1358}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0a7\" data-font=\"Wingdings\" data-listid=\"5\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:830,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Wingdings&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[9642],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0a7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"4\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Wachstum von Krankheitserregern wie <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">E. coli<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">, Salmonellen, usw.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245417&quot;:false,&quot;335559737&quot;:1358}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0a7\" data-font=\"Wingdings\" data-listid=\"5\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:830,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Wingdings&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[9642],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0a7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"5\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Anh\u00e4ufung von Toxinen wie Mykotoxinen oder Bakterientoxinen <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lkvsachsen.de\/en\/blog\/feeding-advisor\/blogpost\/artikel\/tierwohl-und-fuetterung\/\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">(Ho\ufb00mann, 2021<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\">)<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245417&quot;:false,&quot;335559737&quot;:1358}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Schlechte Futtermittelhygiene kann sich auch negativ auf den N\u00e4hrwert des Futters auswirken, da sie zu Energieverlusten f\u00fchrt und die Bioverf\u00fcgbarkeit der Vitamine A, D3, E, K und B1 verringert.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245417&quot;:false,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:14,&quot;335559738&quot;:38}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Doch wie lassen sich alle Anzeichen einer schlechten Futtermittelhygiene erkennen? In vorschriftsm\u00e4\u00dfig entnommenen Proben sind Erde, Sand und wahrscheinlich auch Staub zu sehen, auch Verunreinigungen k\u00f6nnen analysiert werden. Aber ist es m\u00f6glich, Verderb zu erkennen? In diesem Fall sind verklumpte Partikel, ranziger Geruch, Feuchtigkeit und Verf\u00e4rbung klare Anzeichen. Manchmal steigt auch die Temperatur des Futters oder der Rohstoffe. Verderb ist jedoch nicht immer offensichtlich, und eine Futtermittelanalyse kann mehr Informationen \u00fcber vorhandene Verderb f\u00f6rdernde Organismen liefern. Sie hilft auch zu entscheiden, ob das Futter f\u00fcr die Tiere sicher ist oder nicht. Bei offensichtlichen Ver\u00e4nderungen sollte das Futter auf keinen Fall an die Tiere verf\u00fcttert werden.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245417&quot;:false,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:14,&quot;335559738&quot;:38}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h4 aria-level=\"1\"><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Verschiedene Organismen mindern die Futterqualit\u00e4t und beeintr\u00e4chtigen die Gesundheit<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245417&quot;:false,&quot;335559685&quot;:110}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Mehrere Organismen k\u00f6nnen f\u00fcr eine Verschlechterung der Futterqualit\u00e4t verantwortlich sein. Neben sichtbaren Sch\u00e4dlingen wie Ratten, M\u00e4usen oder K\u00e4fern, die leicht zu erkennen und zu bek\u00e4mpfen sind, gibt es Organismen, deren Bek\u00e4mpfung sich sehr viel schwieriger gestaltet. Im folgenden Teil werden unterschiedliche Sch\u00e4dlinge und Schadstoffe beschrieben und L\u00f6sungen vorgestellt.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245417&quot;:false,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:14,&quot;335559738&quot;:38}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 aria-level=\"2\"><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Enteropathogene k\u00f6nnen Durchfall und Produktionsverluste verursachen<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245417&quot;:false,&quot;335559685&quot;:110,&quot;335559737&quot;:328}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Bei Gefl\u00fcgel k\u00f6nnen verschiedene Bakterien, die f\u00fcr hohe Produktionsverluste verantwortlich sind, \u00fcber das Futter \u00fcbertragen werden. Die wichtigsten von ihnen sind <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Clostridium perfringens<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">, <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Escherichia coli<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> und einige Salmonella-St\u00e4mme.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245417&quot;:false,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:14,&quot;335559738&quot;:38}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 aria-level=\"3\"><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Clostridium perfringens: Ursache der nekrotisierenden Enteritis\u00a0<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245417&quot;:false,&quot;335559685&quot;:110}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Clostridium perfringens<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> ist ein Gram-positives, anaerobes Bakterium. Es ist \u00e4u\u00dferst widerstandsf\u00e4hig gegen Umwelteinfl\u00fcsse, kann mehrere Jahre lang im Boden, in Futtermitteln und in der Einstreu \u00fcberleben und sich dort sogar vermehren. <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Clostridium perfringens<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> verursacht die <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/necrotic-enteritis-complete-overview\/\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">nekrotisierende Enteritis<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> vor allem bei 2-16 Wochen alten H\u00fchnern und Puten, die 3-6 Wochen alten K\u00fcken sind dabei am gef\u00e4hrdetsten.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245417&quot;:false,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:14,&quot;335559738&quot;:38}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Nekrotisierende Enteritis tritt in einer klinischen und subklinischen Form der. Die klinische Form kann aufgrund der eindeutigen Symptome und einer Sterblichkeitsrate von bis zu 50 % sehr gut identifiziert werden. Die subklinische Form ist schwieriger zu erkennen. Durch deutliche Leistungseinbr\u00fcche erh\u00f6ht sie die Produktionskosten. Die beste Prophylaxe gegen Clostridien ist der Erhalt der Darmgesundheit durch unter anderem eine optimale Futtermittelhygiene.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245417&quot;:false,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:14,&quot;335559738&quot;:38}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Wie in der folgenden Tabelle dargestellt, k\u00f6nnen Clostridien in Futternebenprodukten gefunden werden:<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245417&quot;:false,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559685&quot;:14,&quot;335559738&quot;:38}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<table data-tablestyle=\"Custom\" data-tablelook=\"0\" aria-rowcount=\"11\">\n<tbody>\n<tr aria-rowindex=\"1\">\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"2\" data-celllook=\"4369\"><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245417&quot;:false,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559685&quot;:14,&quot;335559738&quot;:38}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Sr. Nein.<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245417&quot;:false,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559685&quot;:14,&quot;335559738&quot;:38}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"2\" data-celllook=\"4369\"><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245417&quot;:false,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559685&quot;:14,&quot;335559738&quot;:38}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Details zur Probe\u00a0<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245417&quot;:false,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559685&quot;:14,&quot;335559738&quot;:38}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" data-celllook=\"4369\"><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Kontamination mit <\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Clostridium perfringens<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245417&quot;:false,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559685&quot;:14,&quot;335559738&quot;:38}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"2\" data-celllook=\"4369\"><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Gesamtzahl der Proben<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245417&quot;:false,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559685&quot;:14,&quot;335559738&quot;:38}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"2\" data-celllook=\"4369\"><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245417&quot;:false,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559685&quot;:14,&quot;335559738&quot;:38}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Positivit\u00e4t %<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245417&quot;:false,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559685&quot;:14,&quot;335559738&quot;:38}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr aria-rowindex=\"2\">\n<td data-celllook=\"4369\"><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Positiv<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245417&quot;:false,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559685&quot;:14,&quot;335559738&quot;:38}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-celllook=\"4369\"><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Negativ<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245417&quot;:false,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559685&quot;:14,&quot;335559738&quot;:38}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr aria-rowindex=\"3\">\n<td data-celllook=\"4369\"><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">1<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245417&quot;:false,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559685&quot;:14,&quot;335559738&quot;:38}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-celllook=\"4369\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Fleisch- und Knochenmehl<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245417&quot;:false,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559685&quot;:14,&quot;335559738&quot;:38}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-celllook=\"4369\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">39<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245417&quot;:false,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559685&quot;:14,&quot;335559738&quot;:38}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-celllook=\"4369\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">52<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245417&quot;:false,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559685&quot;:14,&quot;335559738&quot;:38}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-celllook=\"4369\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">91<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245417&quot;:false,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559685&quot;:14,&quot;335559738&quot;:38}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-celllook=\"4369\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">42.86<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245417&quot;:false,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559685&quot;:14,&quot;335559738&quot;:38}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr aria-rowindex=\"4\">\n<td data-celllook=\"4369\"><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">2<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245417&quot;:false,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559685&quot;:14,&quot;335559738&quot;:38}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-celllook=\"4369\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Sojaschrot<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245417&quot;:false,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559685&quot;:14,&quot;335559738&quot;:38}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-celllook=\"4369\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245417&quot;:false,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559685&quot;:14,&quot;335559738&quot;:38}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-celllook=\"4369\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">3<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245417&quot;:false,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559685&quot;:14,&quot;335559738&quot;:38}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-celllook=\"4369\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">3<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245417&quot;:false,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559685&quot;:14,&quot;335559738&quot;:38}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-celllook=\"4369\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245417&quot;:false,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559685&quot;:14,&quot;335559738&quot;:38}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr aria-rowindex=\"5\">\n<td data-celllook=\"4369\"><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">3<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245417&quot;:false,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559685&quot;:14,&quot;335559738&quot;:38}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-celllook=\"4369\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Rapsschrot<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245417&quot;:false,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559685&quot;:14,&quot;335559738&quot;:38}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-celllook=\"4369\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245417&quot;:false,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559685&quot;:14,&quot;335559738&quot;:38}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-celllook=\"4369\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">1<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245417&quot;:false,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559685&quot;:14,&quot;335559738&quot;:38}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-celllook=\"4369\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">1<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245417&quot;:false,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559685&quot;:14,&quot;335559738&quot;:38}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-celllook=\"4369\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245417&quot;:false,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559685&quot;:14,&quot;335559738&quot;:38}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr aria-rowindex=\"6\">\n<td data-celllook=\"4369\"><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">4<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245417&quot;:false,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559685&quot;:14,&quot;335559738&quot;:38}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-celllook=\"4369\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0Fischmehl<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245417&quot;:false,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559685&quot;:14,&quot;335559738&quot;:38}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-celllook=\"4369\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">21<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245417&quot;:false,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559685&quot;:14,&quot;335559738&quot;:38}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-celllook=\"4369\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">17<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245417&quot;:false,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559685&quot;:14,&quot;335559738&quot;:38}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-celllook=\"4369\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">38<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245417&quot;:false,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559685&quot;:14,&quot;335559738&quot;:38}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-celllook=\"4369\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">55.26<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245417&quot;:false,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559685&quot;:14,&quot;335559738&quot;:38}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr aria-rowindex=\"7\">\n<td data-celllook=\"4369\"><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245417&quot;:false,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559685&quot;:14,&quot;335559738&quot;:38}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-celllook=\"4369\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Legemehl<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245417&quot;:false,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559685&quot;:14,&quot;335559738&quot;:38}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-celllook=\"4369\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">21<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245417&quot;:false,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559685&quot;:14,&quot;335559738&quot;:38}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-celllook=\"4369\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">71<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245417&quot;:false,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559685&quot;:14,&quot;335559738&quot;:38}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-celllook=\"4369\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">93<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245417&quot;:false,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559685&quot;:14,&quot;335559738&quot;:38}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-celllook=\"4369\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">22.58<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245417&quot;:false,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559685&quot;:14,&quot;335559738&quot;:38}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr aria-rowindex=\"8\">\n<td data-celllook=\"4369\"><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245417&quot;:false,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559685&quot;:14,&quot;335559738&quot;:38}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-celllook=\"4369\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Trockenfisch<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245417&quot;:false,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559685&quot;:14,&quot;335559738&quot;:38}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-celllook=\"4369\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">5<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245417&quot;:false,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559685&quot;:14,&quot;335559738&quot;:38}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-celllook=\"4369\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">8<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245417&quot;:false,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559685&quot;:14,&quot;335559738&quot;:38}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-celllook=\"4369\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">13<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245417&quot;:false,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559685&quot;:14,&quot;335559738&quot;:38}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-celllook=\"4369\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">38.46<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245417&quot;:false,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559685&quot;:14,&quot;335559738&quot;:38}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr aria-rowindex=\"9\">\n<td data-celllook=\"4369\"><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245417&quot;:false,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559685&quot;:14,&quot;335559738&quot;:38}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-celllook=\"4369\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Ent\u00f6lte Reiskleie<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245417&quot;:false,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559685&quot;:14,&quot;335559738&quot;:38}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-celllook=\"4369\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245417&quot;:false,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559685&quot;:14,&quot;335559738&quot;:38}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-celllook=\"4369\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">2<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245417&quot;:false,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559685&quot;:14,&quot;335559738&quot;:38}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-celllook=\"4369\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">2<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245417&quot;:false,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559685&quot;:14,&quot;335559738&quot;:38}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-celllook=\"4369\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245417&quot;:false,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559685&quot;:14,&quot;335559738&quot;:38}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr aria-rowindex=\"10\">\n<td data-celllook=\"4369\"><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245417&quot;:false,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559685&quot;:14,&quot;335559738&quot;:38}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-celllook=\"4369\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Mais<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245417&quot;:false,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559685&quot;:14,&quot;335559738&quot;:38}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-celllook=\"4369\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245417&quot;:false,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559685&quot;:14,&quot;335559738&quot;:38}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-celllook=\"4369\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">2<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245417&quot;:false,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559685&quot;:14,&quot;335559738&quot;:38}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-celllook=\"4369\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">2<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245417&quot;:false,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559685&quot;:14,&quot;335559738&quot;:38}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-celllook=\"4369\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245417&quot;:false,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559685&quot;:14,&quot;335559738&quot;:38}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr aria-rowindex=\"11\">\n<td data-celllook=\"4369\"><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245417&quot;:false,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559685&quot;:14,&quot;335559738&quot;:38}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-celllook=\"4369\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Knochenmehl<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245417&quot;:false,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559685&quot;:14,&quot;335559738&quot;:38}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-celllook=\"4369\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">13<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245417&quot;:false,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559685&quot;:14,&quot;335559738&quot;:38}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-celllook=\"4369\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">16<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245417&quot;:false,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559685&quot;:14,&quot;335559738&quot;:38}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-celllook=\"4369\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">29<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245417&quot;:false,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559685&quot;:14,&quot;335559738&quot;:38}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-celllook=\"4369\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">44.83<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245417&quot;:false,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559685&quot;:14,&quot;335559738&quot;:38}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Tabelle 1: Isolierung von Clostridium perfringens aus verschiedenen Gefl\u00fcgelfutterbestandteilen in Tamil Nadu, Indien (<\/span><\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5941237\/pdf\/main.pdf\"><i><span data-contrast=\"none\">Udhayavel et al., 2017<\/span><\/i><\/a><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">)<\/span><\/i><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245417&quot;:false,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559685&quot;:14,&quot;335559738&quot;:38}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 aria-level=\"3\"><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Salmonellen: Sch\u00e4dlich f\u00fcr Tier und Mensch<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245417&quot;:false,&quot;335559685&quot;:0}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Salmonellen sind gramnegative Enterobakterien und k\u00f6nnen in Futtermitteln vorkommen. Es gibt nur zwei Arten &#8211; S. enterica und S. bongori <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/cgmj.cgu.edu.tw\/3003\/300302.pdf\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">(Lin-Hui und Cheng-Hsun, 2007<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\">), aber fast 2700 Serotypen. Die bekanntesten gefl\u00fcgelspezifischen Salmonella-Serotypen sind <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">S. pullorum<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">, der K\u00fcken bef\u00e4llt, und <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">S. gallinarum<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> erwachsene Tiere. Die beiden anderen bekannten Serotypen, <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">S. enteritidis<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> und <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">S. typhimurium<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">, sind die wirtschaftlich wichtigsten, da sie auch auf den Menschen \u00fcbertragbar sind.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245417&quot;:false,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:14,&quot;335559738&quot;:38}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Vor allem <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Salmonella enteritidis<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> kann \u00fcber Eier auf den Menschen \u00fcbertragen werden. Das Ei-Innere kann vertikal, durch eine Besiedlung des Fortpflanzungstrakts der Henne, infiziert werden (De Reu, 2015). Die andere M\u00f6glichkeit ist eine horizontale Infektion, da einige Erreger aus kontaminierter Umgebung oder durch unsachgem\u00e4\u00dfe Behandlung der Eier durch die Eischale eindringen k\u00f6nnen.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245417&quot;:false,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:14,&quot;335559738&quot;:38}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Salmonellen k\u00f6nnen auch durch Fleisch \u00fcbertragen werden. Wegen zahlreicher Produktionsschritte, bei denen es zu Kontamination kommen kann (Elterntier- und Masth\u00e4hnchenbetriebe, Schlachth\u00f6fe, Verarbeitungsbetriebe, Lebensmittellagerung usw.), ist die R\u00fcckverfolgbarkeit komplizierter. Da Futtermittel \u00dcbertr\u00e4ger sein k\u00f6nnen, ist Futtermittelhygiene entscheidend.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245417&quot;:false,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:14,&quot;335559738&quot;:38}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Dar\u00fcber hinaus konnten bei verschiedenen Studien (Ricke und Mitarbeiter, 2019) dieselben Salmonella-Typen, die in Futtermitteln gefunden wurden, auch &#8211; Wochen sp\u00e4ter &#8211; in Gefl\u00fcgelfarmen und noch weiter in der Lebensmittelkette nachgewiesen werden. Andere Untersuchungen deuten sogar darauf hin, dass die Salmonellenkontamination von Schlachtk\u00f6rpern und Eiern durch eine Minimierung des Salmonellenvorkommens im Futter deutlich reduziert werden k\u00f6nnte (Shirota et al., 2000).<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245417&quot;:false,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:14,&quot;335559738&quot;:38}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 aria-level=\"3\"><b><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">E. coli<\/span><\/i><\/b><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> &#8211; einige sind krankmachend<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245417&quot;:false,&quot;335559685&quot;:0}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> coli<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> ist ein gramnegatives, nicht s\u00e4urebest\u00e4ndiges Bakterium, und die meisten St\u00e4mme sind Bewohner der normalen Darmflora von V\u00f6geln, Warmbl\u00fctern und Menschen. Nur einige St\u00e4mme verursachen Krankheiten. Um infekti\u00f6s zu sein, m\u00fcssen die Bakterien \u00fcber Fimbrien verf\u00fcgen, die sich an die Darmwand anheften k\u00f6nnen, oder der Wirt muss, vielleicht aufgrund von Stress, eine Immunschw\u00e4che haben.\u00a0<\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> E. coli<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> kann \u00fcber verunreinigtes Futter oder Wasser sowie \u00fcber mit F\u00e4kalien kontaminierten Staub \u00fcbertragen werden.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Escherichia coli<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">-Infektionen k\u00f6nnen bei Gefl\u00fcgel aller Altersgruppen und Kategorien und dann fast \u00fcberall im Organismus vorkommen. <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">E. coli<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> bef\u00e4llt den Nabel von K\u00fcken, Fortpflanzungsorgane von H\u00fchnern, verschiedene Teile des Darms, die Atemwege, Knochen und Gelenke sowie die Haut und wird deshalb standardm\u00e4\u00dfig kontrolliert.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245417&quot;:false,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:14,&quot;335559738&quot;:38}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Das Mikrobiom im Futter kann zu einer ausgewogenen mikrobiellen Gemeinschaft im Darm beitragen. Pathogene <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">E. coli<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> in einem Bestand k\u00f6nnen oft auf eine Futtermittelkontamination zur\u00fcckgef\u00fchrt werden (Stanley &amp; Bajagai, 2022). Insbesondere bei Pre-Starter und Starter kann eine <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">E. coli<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">-Kontamination kritisch sein, da der Darm des Eintagsk\u00fckens gerade erst besiedelt wird. In dieser Phase ist dementsprechend eine niedrige Keimzahl im Futter besonders entscheidend.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245417&quot;:false,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:14,&quot;335559738&quot;:38}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 aria-level=\"3\"><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Schimmelpilze &#8211; Futtermittelverderb und verminderter N\u00e4hrwert<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245417&quot;:false,&quot;335559685&quot;:0}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Schimmelpilze kontaminieren Getreide. Die Kontamination findet schon auf dem Feld statt, setzt sich fort in den Lagerh\u00e4usern, und geht weiter auf dem Tierhaltungsbetrieb.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245417&quot;:false,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:14,&quot;335559738&quot;:38}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Die Belastung von Futtermitteln mit Schimmelpilzen und deren schnelles Wachstum kann zu einer Erhitzung des Futters f\u00fchren. Da die Schimmelpilze auch N\u00e4hrstoffe ben\u00f6tigen, f\u00fchrt ihr Wachstum zu einer Senkung des Energiegehalts und einer schlechteren Verf\u00fcgbarkeit der Vitamine A, D3, E, K und B1, wodurch der N\u00e4hrwert des Futters sinkt. Diese Erhitzung tritt bei den meisten Futtermitteln mit einem Feuchtigkeitsgehalt von mehr als 15\/16 % auf. Au\u00dferdem neigt schimmelbefallenes Futter zu Staubentwicklung und der schlechte Geschmack beeintr\u00e4chtigt die Futteraufnahme und Leistung.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245417&quot;:false,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:14,&quot;335559738&quot;:38}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Schimmelpilze produzieren Sporen, die, wenn sie eingeatmet werden, zu chronischen Atemwegserkrankungen und, wenn die Tiere \u00fcber einen l\u00e4ngeren Zeitraum kontaminiertem Futter ausgesetzt sind, sogar zum Tod f\u00fchren k\u00f6nnen. Eine weitere Folge einer Kontamination des Futters mit Schimmelpilzen ist die Produktion von Mykotoxinen durch bestimmte Schimmelpilzarten. Diese Mykotoxine k\u00f6nnen auf unterschiedliche Weise das Tier beeintr\u00e4chtigen, es kann zu Leistungsabf\u00e4llen bis hin zu schweren Krankheiten kommen (Esmail, 2021; Government of Manitoba, 2023).<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245417&quot;:false,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:14,&quot;335559738&quot;:38}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Mit einem wirksamen Futtermittelhygienemanagement wollen wir Schimmelbildung mit all ihren negativen Folgen stoppen bzw. verhindern.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245417&quot;:false,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:14,&quot;335559738&quot;:38}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h4 aria-level=\"1\"><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Vorbeugung ist besser als Behandlung<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245417&quot;:false,&quot;335559685&quot;:110}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Wenn Futter verdorben ist, muss es nat\u00fcrlich entfernt werden. Zus\u00e4tzlich sollten Ma\u00dfnahmen zur Unterst\u00fctzung der Tiergesundheit ergriffen werden, jedoch ist es ist immer besser, eine Kontamination im Vorfeld schon m\u00f6glichst zu verhindern. Eine ordnungsgem\u00e4\u00dfe Ernte und eine angemessene Lagerung des Futters sind grundlegende Ma\u00dfnahmen zur Verhinderung von Schimmelbildung. Dar\u00fcber hinaus stehen verschiedene Mittel zur Verf\u00fcgung, Tiere vor bakterieller und toxischer Belastung durch Futtermittel und anderen Risikofaktoren zu sch\u00fctzen.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245417&quot;:false,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:14,&quot;335559738&quot;:38}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h4 aria-level=\"2\"><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Es gibt sie &#8211; L\u00f6sungen zur Unterst\u00fctzung der Futtermittelhygiene<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245417&quot;:false,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:328}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Es gibt verschiedene L\u00f6sungen, um Organismen, die die Futterqualit\u00e4t beeintr\u00e4chtigen, zu bek\u00e4mpfen. Einige wirken direkt gegen sch\u00e4dliche Stoffe \/ Krankheitserreger, andere wirken indirekt, d. h. sie ver\u00e4ndern das Umfeld so, dass es f\u00fcr den Organismus \u201eunbequem\u201c wird.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245417&quot;:false,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:14,&quot;335559738&quot;:38}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 aria-level=\"3\"><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Formaldehyd und Propions\u00e4ure &#8211; ein unschlagbares Team gegen Bakterien<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245417&quot;:false,&quot;335559685&quot;:0}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Eine Kombination aus Formaldehyd und Propions\u00e4ure eignet sich hervorragend zur Desinfektion von Futtermitteln. Formaldehyd f\u00fchrt bei Bakterien zu Sch\u00e4den an der DNS und an Proteinen, w\u00e4hrend Propions\u00e4ure gegen Bakterien und Schimmelpilze wirkt. Zusammen verbessern sie die mikrobiologische Qualit\u00e4t des Futters und verringern im Betrieb das Risiko von Folgeerkrankungen wie nekrotisierender Enteritis oder Dysbiose. Neben dem rein hygienischen Aspekt unterst\u00fctzen diese organischen S\u00e4uren die Verdauung.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245417&quot;:false,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:14,&quot;335559738&quot;:38}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">In einem In-vitro-Versuch wurde die Wirkung einer solchen Kombination (Formycine Gold Px) gegen g\u00e4ngige Gefl\u00fcgelpathogene untersucht. Dazu wurde Gefl\u00fcgelfutter mit drei verschiedenen Bakterien versetzt, wobei f\u00fcr jeden Erreger eine sehr hohe Anfangskontamination von 1.000.000 KBE\/g erreicht werden konnte. Eine Charge des kontaminierten Futters diente als Kontrolle (ohne Futterzusatz). Den anderen kontaminierten Partien wurden 1, 2 oder 4 kg Formycine Gold Px pro Tonne Futter zugesetzt. Die Ergebnisse (Mittelwerte aus 3 Einzelwerten) sind in den Abbildungen 1 a-c dargestellt.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245417&quot;:false,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:14,&quot;335559738&quot;:38}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-187078 aligncenter\" title=\"Figure A Salmonella\" src=\"https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/articles\/feed-hygiene-protects-animals-and-humans\/figure-1a-salmonella.jpg\" alt=\"Figure A Salmonella\" width=\"600\" height=\"361\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/articles\/feed-hygiene-protects-animals-and-humans\/figure-1a-salmonella.jpg 600w, https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/articles\/feed-hygiene-protects-animals-and-humans\/figure-1a-salmonella-280x168.jpg 280w, https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/articles\/feed-hygiene-protects-animals-and-humans\/figure-1a-salmonella-150x90.jpg 150w, https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/articles\/feed-hygiene-protects-animals-and-humans\/figure-1a-salmonella-120x72.jpg 120w, https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/articles\/feed-hygiene-protects-animals-and-humans\/figure-1a-salmonella-36x22.jpg 36w, https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/articles\/feed-hygiene-protects-animals-and-humans\/figure-1a-salmonella-225x135.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/articles\/feed-hygiene-protects-animals-and-humans\/figure-1a-salmonella-80x48.jpg 80w, https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/articles\/feed-hygiene-protects-animals-and-humans\/figure-1a-salmonella-48x29.jpg 48w, https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/articles\/feed-hygiene-protects-animals-and-humans\/figure-1a-salmonella-64x39.jpg 64w, https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/articles\/feed-hygiene-protects-animals-and-humans\/figure-1a-salmonella-28x17.jpg 28w, https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/articles\/feed-hygiene-protects-animals-and-humans\/figure-1a-salmonella-500x301.jpg 500w, https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/articles\/feed-hygiene-protects-animals-and-humans\/figure-1a-salmonella-24x14.jpg 24w, https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/articles\/feed-hygiene-protects-animals-and-humans\/figure-1a-salmonella-170x102.jpg 170w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-187110 aligncenter\" title=\"Figure B E\" src=\"https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/articles\/feed-hygiene-protects-animals-and-humans\/figure-1b-e.jpg\" alt=\"Figure B E\" width=\"600\" height=\"361\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/articles\/feed-hygiene-protects-animals-and-humans\/figure-1b-e.jpg 600w, https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/articles\/feed-hygiene-protects-animals-and-humans\/figure-1b-e-280x168.jpg 280w, https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/articles\/feed-hygiene-protects-animals-and-humans\/figure-1b-e-150x90.jpg 150w, https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/articles\/feed-hygiene-protects-animals-and-humans\/figure-1b-e-120x72.jpg 120w, https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/articles\/feed-hygiene-protects-animals-and-humans\/figure-1b-e-36x22.jpg 36w, https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/articles\/feed-hygiene-protects-animals-and-humans\/figure-1b-e-225x135.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/articles\/feed-hygiene-protects-animals-and-humans\/figure-1b-e-80x48.jpg 80w, https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/articles\/feed-hygiene-protects-animals-and-humans\/figure-1b-e-48x29.jpg 48w, https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/articles\/feed-hygiene-protects-animals-and-humans\/figure-1b-e-64x39.jpg 64w, https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/articles\/feed-hygiene-protects-animals-and-humans\/figure-1b-e-28x17.jpg 28w, https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/articles\/feed-hygiene-protects-animals-and-humans\/figure-1b-e-500x301.jpg 500w, https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/articles\/feed-hygiene-protects-animals-and-humans\/figure-1b-e-24x14.jpg 24w, https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/articles\/feed-hygiene-protects-animals-and-humans\/figure-1b-e-170x102.jpg 170w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-187142 aligncenter\" title=\"Figure C Clostridium Perfringens\" src=\"https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/articles\/feed-hygiene-protects-animals-and-humans\/figure-1c-clostridium-perfringens.jpg\" alt=\"Figure C Clostridium Perfringens\" width=\"600\" height=\"360\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/articles\/feed-hygiene-protects-animals-and-humans\/figure-1c-clostridium-perfringens.jpg 600w, https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/articles\/feed-hygiene-protects-animals-and-humans\/figure-1c-clostridium-perfringens-280x168.jpg 280w, https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/articles\/feed-hygiene-protects-animals-and-humans\/figure-1c-clostridium-perfringens-150x90.jpg 150w, https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/articles\/feed-hygiene-protects-animals-and-humans\/figure-1c-clostridium-perfringens-120x72.jpg 120w, https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/articles\/feed-hygiene-protects-animals-and-humans\/figure-1c-clostridium-perfringens-36x22.jpg 36w, https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/articles\/feed-hygiene-protects-animals-and-humans\/figure-1c-clostridium-perfringens-225x135.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/articles\/feed-hygiene-protects-animals-and-humans\/figure-1c-clostridium-perfringens-80x48.jpg 80w, https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/articles\/feed-hygiene-protects-animals-and-humans\/figure-1c-clostridium-perfringens-48x29.jpg 48w, https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/articles\/feed-hygiene-protects-animals-and-humans\/figure-1c-clostridium-perfringens-64x38.jpg 64w, https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/articles\/feed-hygiene-protects-animals-and-humans\/figure-1c-clostridium-perfringens-28x17.jpg 28w, https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/articles\/feed-hygiene-protects-animals-and-humans\/figure-1c-clostridium-perfringens-500x300.jpg 500w, https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/articles\/feed-hygiene-protects-animals-and-humans\/figure-1c-clostridium-perfringens-24x14.jpg 24w, https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/articles\/feed-hygiene-protects-animals-and-humans\/figure-1c-clostridium-perfringens-170x102.jpg 170w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><em><span class=\"TextRun SCXW27971049 BCX8\" lang=\"DE-DE\" xml:lang=\"DE-DE\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW27971049 BCX8\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Table Paragraph\" data-ccp-parastyle-defn=\"{&quot;ObjectId&quot;:&quot;720a6497-3e01-4486-971e-ff77e8398064|63&quot;,&quot;ClassId&quot;:1073872969,&quot;Properties&quot;:[469775450,&quot;Table Paragraph&quot;,201340122,&quot;2&quot;,134234082,&quot;true&quot;,134233614,&quot;true&quot;,469778129,&quot;TableParagraph&quot;,335572020,&quot;1&quot;,469777841,&quot;Cambria&quot;,469777842,&quot;Cambria&quot;,469777843,&quot;Cambria&quot;,469777844,&quot;Cambria&quot;,469769226,&quot;Cambria&quot;,335551547,&quot;1033&quot;,335559685,&quot;14&quot;,335559738,&quot;38&quot;,335551550,&quot;2&quot;,335551620,&quot;2&quot;,134245417,&quot;false&quot;,469778324,&quot;Normal&quot;]}\">Abbildungen 1 a-c: Verringerung der <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW27971049 BCX8\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Table Paragraph\">Keimzahl<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW27971049 BCX8\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Table Paragraph\"> durch den Zusatz von <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW27971049 BCX8\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Table Paragraph\">Formycin<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW27971049 BCX8\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Table Paragraph\">e Gold <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW27971049 BCX8\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Table Paragraph\">Px<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW27971049 BCX8\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245417&quot;:false,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559685&quot;:14,&quot;335559738&quot;:38}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Formycine Gold Px verringerte bei allen drei Erregern die Keimzahl signifikant. Dabei ist ein deutlicher Dosis-Wirkungs-Effekt erkennbar, und bei Verwendung von 2 kg Formycine Gold Px \/ t Futter konnten keine Krankheitserreger mehr im Futter nachgewiesen werden.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245417&quot;:false,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:14,&quot;335559738&quot;:38}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Ein weiterer Versuch zeigte die positiven Auswirkungen der Zugabe von Formycine Gold Px zu kontaminiertem Futter beim Tier.\u00a0 Auch hier war das Futter f\u00fcr beide Gruppen mit <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Clostridium perfringens<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> &#8211; 1.000.000 KBE \/ g Futter kontaminiert. Dem Futter der Kontrollgruppe wurde nichts, dem Futter der Behandlungsgruppe 2 kg Formycine Gold Px pro t zugesetzt.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-187176 aligncenter\" title=\"Figure Preventive Effect\" src=\"https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/articles\/feed-hygiene-protects-animals-and-humans\/figure-2-preventive-effect.jpg\" alt=\"Figure Preventive Effect\" width=\"600\" height=\"322\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/articles\/feed-hygiene-protects-animals-and-humans\/figure-2-preventive-effect.jpg 600w, https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/articles\/feed-hygiene-protects-animals-and-humans\/figure-2-preventive-effect-280x150.jpg 280w, https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/articles\/feed-hygiene-protects-animals-and-humans\/figure-2-preventive-effect-150x81.jpg 150w, https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/articles\/feed-hygiene-protects-animals-and-humans\/figure-2-preventive-effect-120x64.jpg 120w, https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/articles\/feed-hygiene-protects-animals-and-humans\/figure-2-preventive-effect-36x19.jpg 36w, https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/articles\/feed-hygiene-protects-animals-and-humans\/figure-2-preventive-effect-225x121.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/articles\/feed-hygiene-protects-animals-and-humans\/figure-2-preventive-effect-80x43.jpg 80w, https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/articles\/feed-hygiene-protects-animals-and-humans\/figure-2-preventive-effect-48x26.jpg 48w, https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/articles\/feed-hygiene-protects-animals-and-humans\/figure-2-preventive-effect-64x34.jpg 64w, https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/articles\/feed-hygiene-protects-animals-and-humans\/figure-2-preventive-effect-28x15.jpg 28w, https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/articles\/feed-hygiene-protects-animals-and-humans\/figure-2-preventive-effect-500x268.jpg 500w, https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/articles\/feed-hygiene-protects-animals-and-humans\/figure-2-preventive-effect-24x13.jpg 24w, https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/articles\/feed-hygiene-protects-animals-and-humans\/figure-2-preventive-effect-170x91.jpg 170w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><em><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW147802095 BCX8\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Table Paragraph\" data-ccp-parastyle-defn=\"{&quot;ObjectId&quot;:&quot;720a6497-3e01-4486-971e-ff77e8398064|63&quot;,&quot;ClassId&quot;:1073872969,&quot;Properties&quot;:[469775450,&quot;Table Paragraph&quot;,201340122,&quot;2&quot;,134234082,&quot;true&quot;,134233614,&quot;true&quot;,469778129,&quot;TableParagraph&quot;,335572020,&quot;1&quot;,469777841,&quot;Cambria&quot;,469777842,&quot;Cambria&quot;,469777843,&quot;Cambria&quot;,469777844,&quot;Cambria&quot;,469769226,&quot;Cambria&quot;,335551547,&quot;1033&quot;,335559685,&quot;14&quot;,335559738,&quot;38&quot;,335551550,&quot;2&quot;,335551620,&quot;2&quot;,134245417,&quot;false&quot;,469778324,&quot;Normal&quot;]}\">Abbildung 2: Vorbeugende Wirkung von Formycin<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW147802095 BCX8\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Table Paragraph\">e<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW147802095 BCX8\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Table Paragraph\"> Gold <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW147802095 BCX8\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Table Paragraph\">Px<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW147802095 BCX8\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Table Paragraph\"> bei nekrotischen Darmerkrankungen<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-187208 aligncenter\" title=\"Figure A Daily Gain\" src=\"https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/articles\/feed-hygiene-protects-animals-and-humans\/figure-3a-daily-gain.jpg\" alt=\"Figure A Daily Gain\" width=\"1000\" height=\"587\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/articles\/feed-hygiene-protects-animals-and-humans\/figure-3a-daily-gain.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/articles\/feed-hygiene-protects-animals-and-humans\/figure-3a-daily-gain-280x164.jpg 280w, https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/articles\/feed-hygiene-protects-animals-and-humans\/figure-3a-daily-gain-150x88.jpg 150w, https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/articles\/feed-hygiene-protects-animals-and-humans\/figure-3a-daily-gain-120x70.jpg 120w, https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/articles\/feed-hygiene-protects-animals-and-humans\/figure-3a-daily-gain-36x21.jpg 36w, https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/articles\/feed-hygiene-protects-animals-and-humans\/figure-3a-daily-gain-225x132.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/articles\/feed-hygiene-protects-animals-and-humans\/figure-3a-daily-gain-80x47.jpg 80w, https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/articles\/feed-hygiene-protects-animals-and-humans\/figure-3a-daily-gain-48x28.jpg 48w, https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/articles\/feed-hygiene-protects-animals-and-humans\/figure-3a-daily-gain-64x38.jpg 64w, https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/articles\/feed-hygiene-protects-animals-and-humans\/figure-3a-daily-gain-28x16.jpg 28w, https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/articles\/feed-hygiene-protects-animals-and-humans\/figure-3a-daily-gain-918x539.jpg 918w, https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/articles\/feed-hygiene-protects-animals-and-humans\/figure-3a-daily-gain-500x294.jpg 500w, https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/articles\/feed-hygiene-protects-animals-and-humans\/figure-3a-daily-gain-24x14.jpg 24w, https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/articles\/feed-hygiene-protects-animals-and-humans\/figure-3a-daily-gain-170x100.jpg 170w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><em><span class=\"TextRun SCXW114995684 BCX8\" lang=\"DE-DE\" xml:lang=\"DE-DE\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW114995684 BCX8\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Table Paragraph\" data-ccp-parastyle-defn=\"{&quot;ObjectId&quot;:&quot;720a6497-3e01-4486-971e-ff77e8398064|63&quot;,&quot;ClassId&quot;:1073872969,&quot;Properties&quot;:[469775450,&quot;Table Paragraph&quot;,201340122,&quot;2&quot;,134234082,&quot;true&quot;,134233614,&quot;true&quot;,469778129,&quot;TableParagraph&quot;,335572020,&quot;1&quot;,469777841,&quot;Cambria&quot;,469777842,&quot;Cambria&quot;,469777843,&quot;Cambria&quot;,469777844,&quot;Cambria&quot;,469769226,&quot;Cambria&quot;,335551547,&quot;1033&quot;,335559685,&quot;14&quot;,335559738,&quot;38&quot;,335551550,&quot;2&quot;,335551620,&quot;2&quot;,134245417,&quot;false&quot;,469778324,&quot;Normal&quot;]}\">Ab<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW114995684 BCX8\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Table Paragraph\">bildung 3a und 3b: <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW114995684 BCX8\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Table Paragraph\">L<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW114995684 BCX8\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Table Paragraph\">eistungserhaltende<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW114995684 BCX8\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Table Paragraph\">r<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW114995684 BCX8\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Table Paragraph\"> Effekt von Formycin<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW114995684 BCX8\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Table Paragraph\">e<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW114995684 BCX8\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Table Paragraph\"> Gold <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW114995684 BCX8\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Table Paragraph\">Px<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW114995684 BCX8\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245417&quot;:false,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559685&quot;:14,&quot;335559738&quot;:38}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Der Versuch zeigte, dass Formycine Gold Px zu einer geringeren Aufnahme von Clostridien f\u00fchrt und somit durch nekrotisierende Enteritis verursachte L\u00e4sionen verhindern kann (Abb. 2). Folgen der verbesserten Darmgesundheit sind eine bessere Futterverwertung (FVW) und h\u00f6here durchschnittliche Tageszunahmen (Abb. 3a und 3b).<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245417&quot;:false,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:14,&quot;335559738&quot;:38}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Produkte, die Formaldehyd enthalten, k\u00f6nnen ein Risiko f\u00fcr Menschen darstellen, aber eine angemessene Schutzausr\u00fcstung hilft, die Exposition zu verringern\/vermeiden.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245417&quot;:false,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:14,&quot;335559738&quot;:38}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 aria-level=\"3\"><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Kombination aus freien S\u00e4uren und sauren Salzen sorgt f\u00fcr optimale Hygieneeffekte<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245417&quot;:false,&quot;335559685&quot;:0}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Beste Wirkung gegen Vertreter relevanter futtermittelbedingter Krankheitserreger bei Gefl\u00fcgel zeigt eine andere Mischung organischer S\u00e4uren (Acidomix AFG). In einem Test wurden 50 \u00b5l L\u00f6sung mit verschiedenen Mikroorganismen (Referenzst\u00e4mme von <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">S. enterica<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">, <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">E. coli<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">, <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">C. perfringens<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">, <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">C. albicans<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> und <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">A. niger<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">; Konzentration jeweils 10<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">5<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> KBE\/mL) zusammen mit 50 \u00b5l ansteigender Konzentrationen eines Gemischs organischer S\u00e4uren (Acidomix) in Mikrotiterplatten pipettiert. Nach der Inkubation wurden die minimale Hemmkonzentration (MHK) und die minimale bakterizide Konzentration (MBC) f\u00fcr jeden Erreger ermittelt.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245417&quot;:false,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:14,&quot;335559738&quot;:38}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Die Testergebnisse zeigen (Abbildung 4, Minimale bakterizide Konzentration &#8211; MBK), dass 0,5 % Acidomix AFG im Medium (\u2259 5 kg\/t Futter) ausreichen, um <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">S. enterica<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">, <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">C. albicans<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> und <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">A. niger<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> abzut\u00f6ten, und sogar nur 2,5 kg\/t n\u00f6tig sind im Falle von <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">E. coli<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">. Wenn die Erreger nur an der Vermehrung gehindert werden sollen, ist sogar eine noch geringere Menge des Produkts erforderlich (Abbildung 5, Minimale Hemmkonzentration &#8211; MHK).<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245417&quot;:false,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:207}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-187273 aligncenter\" title=\"Figure Mbc\" src=\"https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/articles\/feed-hygiene-protects-animals-and-humans\/figure-4-mbc.jpg\" alt=\"Figure Mbc\" width=\"600\" height=\"466\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/articles\/feed-hygiene-protects-animals-and-humans\/figure-4-mbc.jpg 600w, https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/articles\/feed-hygiene-protects-animals-and-humans\/figure-4-mbc-280x217.jpg 280w, https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/articles\/feed-hygiene-protects-animals-and-humans\/figure-4-mbc-150x117.jpg 150w, https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/articles\/feed-hygiene-protects-animals-and-humans\/figure-4-mbc-120x93.jpg 120w, https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/articles\/feed-hygiene-protects-animals-and-humans\/figure-4-mbc-36x28.jpg 36w, https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/articles\/feed-hygiene-protects-animals-and-humans\/figure-4-mbc-225x175.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/articles\/feed-hygiene-protects-animals-and-humans\/figure-4-mbc-80x62.jpg 80w, https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/articles\/feed-hygiene-protects-animals-and-humans\/figure-4-mbc-48x37.jpg 48w, https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/articles\/feed-hygiene-protects-animals-and-humans\/figure-4-mbc-64x50.jpg 64w, https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/articles\/feed-hygiene-protects-animals-and-humans\/figure-4-mbc-28x22.jpg 28w, https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/articles\/feed-hygiene-protects-animals-and-humans\/figure-4-mbc-500x388.jpg 500w, https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/articles\/feed-hygiene-protects-animals-and-humans\/figure-4-mbc-24x19.jpg 24w, https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/articles\/feed-hygiene-protects-animals-and-humans\/figure-4-mbc-170x132.jpg 170w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><em><span class=\"TextRun SCXW70231823 BCX8\" lang=\"DE-DE\" xml:lang=\"DE-DE\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW70231823 BCX8\">Abbildung 4: MBC von <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW70231823 BCX8\">Aci<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW70231823 BCX8\">domix<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW70231823 BCX8\"> AFG gegen verschiedene Krankheitserreger <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW70231823 BCX8\">(%)<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW70231823 BCX8\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245417&quot;:false,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559685&quot;:1,&quot;335559738&quot;:105}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-187241 aligncenter\" title=\"Figure Mic\" src=\"https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/articles\/feed-hygiene-protects-animals-and-humans\/figure-5-mic.jpg\" alt=\"Figure Mic\" width=\"600\" height=\"380\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/articles\/feed-hygiene-protects-animals-and-humans\/figure-5-mic.jpg 600w, https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/articles\/feed-hygiene-protects-animals-and-humans\/figure-5-mic-280x177.jpg 280w, https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/articles\/feed-hygiene-protects-animals-and-humans\/figure-5-mic-150x95.jpg 150w, https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/articles\/feed-hygiene-protects-animals-and-humans\/figure-5-mic-120x76.jpg 120w, https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/articles\/feed-hygiene-protects-animals-and-humans\/figure-5-mic-36x23.jpg 36w, https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/articles\/feed-hygiene-protects-animals-and-humans\/figure-5-mic-225x143.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/articles\/feed-hygiene-protects-animals-and-humans\/figure-5-mic-80x51.jpg 80w, https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/articles\/feed-hygiene-protects-animals-and-humans\/figure-5-mic-48x30.jpg 48w, https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/articles\/feed-hygiene-protects-animals-and-humans\/figure-5-mic-64x41.jpg 64w, https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/articles\/feed-hygiene-protects-animals-and-humans\/figure-5-mic-28x18.jpg 28w, https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/articles\/feed-hygiene-protects-animals-and-humans\/figure-5-mic-500x317.jpg 500w, https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/articles\/feed-hygiene-protects-animals-and-humans\/figure-5-mic-24x15.jpg 24w, https:\/\/ew-nutrition.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/articles\/feed-hygiene-protects-animals-and-humans\/figure-5-mic-170x108.jpg 170w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><em><span class=\"TextRun SCXW28678099 BCX8\" lang=\"DE-DE\" xml:lang=\"DE-DE\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW28678099 BCX8\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Body Text\">Abbildung 5: MHK von <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW28678099 BCX8\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Body Text\">Acidomix<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW28678099 BCX8\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Body Text\"> AFG gegen verschiedene Krankheitserreger <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW28678099 BCX8\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Body Text\">(%)<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW28678099 BCX8\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245417&quot;:false,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:62}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p>In addition to the direct antimicrobial effect, this product decreases the pH of the feed and reduces its buffering capacity. The combination of free acids and acid salts provides prompt and long-lasting effects.<\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Neben seiner direkten antimikrobiellen Wirkung senkt dieses Produkt den pH-Wert des Futters und damit die Pufferkapazit\u00e4t. Die Kombination aus freien S\u00e4uren und sauren Salzen sorgt f\u00fcr schnelle und langanhaltende Effekte.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245417&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559685&quot;:110,&quot;335559737&quot;:328,&quot;335559738&quot;:212,&quot;335559740&quot;:232}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 aria-level=\"1\"><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Futtermittelhygiene: Essenziell f\u00fcr die Leistung Ihrer Tiere<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245417&quot;:false,&quot;335559685&quot;:110}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Auf Futtermittel entfallen bei Masth\u00e4hnchen 65-70 % der Produktionskosten und bei Legehennen 75-80\u202f%. Deshalb ist es wichtig, die verf\u00fcgbaren Futtermittel optimal zu nutzen. Die Futterqualit\u00e4t ist ein entscheidender Faktor f\u00fcr Gesundheit und Leistung Ihrer Tiere. F\u00fcr eine ordnungsgem\u00e4\u00dfe Ernte und Lagerung sind die Landwirte und der Futtermittelhersteller verantwortlich. Die Industrie bietet Produkte zur Bek\u00e4mpfung von Krankheitserregern und Toxin bildenden Schimmelpilzen und hilft den Landwirten so, Futtermittel zu sparen UND die Gesundheit und Leistung ihrer Tiere zu sch\u00fctzen.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245417&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559685&quot;:110,&quot;335559737&quot;:328,&quot;335559738&quot;:281,&quot;335559740&quot;:232}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245417&quot;:false,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:1}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Literatur:<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245417&quot;:false,&quot;335559685&quot;:110}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">Dinev, Ivan. <em>Diseases of Poultry: A Colour Atlas<\/em>. Stara Zagora: Ceva Sante Animal, 2007.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">Esmail, Salah Hamed. \u201cMoulds and Their Effect on Animal Health and Performance.\u201d All About Feed, June 17, 2021. https:\/\/www.allaboutfeed.net\/all-about\/mycotoxins\/moulds-and-their-effect-on-animal-health-and-performance\/.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">Government of Manitoba. \u201cSpoiled Feeds, Molds, Mycotoxins and Animal Health.\u201d Province of Manitoba &#8211; Agriculture. Accessed March 16, 2023. https:\/\/www.gov.mb.ca\/agriculture\/livestock\/production\/beef\/spoiled-feeds-molds-mycotoxins-and-animal-health.html.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">Hoffmann, M. \u201cTierwohl Und F\u00fctterung.\u201d LKV Sachsen: Tierwohl und F\u00fctterung. S\u00e4chsischer Landeskontrollverband e.V., January 25, 2021. https:\/\/www.lkvsachsen.de\/fuetterungsberater\/blogbeitrag\/artikel\/tierwohl-und-fuetterung\/.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">Ricke, Steven C., Kurt Richardson, and Dana K. Dittoe. \u201cFormaldehydes in Feed and Their Potential Interaction with the Poultry Gastrointestinal Tract Microbial Community\u2013A Review.\u201d <em>Frontiers in Veterinary Science<\/em> 6 (2019). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fvets.2019.00188.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">Shirota, Kazutoshi, Hiromitsu Katoh, Toshihiro Ito, and Koichi Otsuki. \u201cSalmonella Contamination in Commercial Layer Feed in Japan.\u201d <em>Journal of Veterinary Medical Science<\/em> 62, no. 7 (2000): 789\u201391. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1292\/jvms.62.789.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">Stanley, Dragana, and Yadav Sharma Bajagai. \u201cFeed Safety and the Development of Poultry Intestinal Microbiota.\u201d <em>Animals<\/em> 12, no. 20 (2022): 2890. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ani12202890.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">Su, Lin-Hui, and Cheng-Hsun Chiu. \u201cSalmonella: Clinical Importance and Evolution of Nomenclature.\u201d <em>Chang Gung Med J<\/em> 30, no. 3 (2007): 210\u201319.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">Udhayavel, Shanmugasundaram, Gopalakrishnamurthy Thippichettypalayam Ramasamy, Vasudevan Gowthaman, Shanmugasamy Malmarugan, and Kandasamy Senthilvel. \u201cOccurrence of Clostridium Perfringens Contamination in Poultry Feed Ingredients: Isolation, Identification and Its Antibiotic Sensitivity Pattern.\u201d <em>Animal Nutrition<\/em> 3, no. 3 (2017): 309\u201312. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.aninu.2017.05.006.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Von Vaibhav Gawande, Assistant Manager Technical Services, Dr. Inge Heinzl, Editor, and Marisabel Caballero, Global Technical Manager Poultry, EW Nutrition Der Nutzwert von Futtermitteln setzt sich aus dem reinen N\u00e4hrwert und der Qualit\u00e4t zusammen. Erstere bezieht sich auf die essenziellen N\u00e4hrstoffe und ist wichtig f\u00fcr die Futtermittelformulierung und damit die angemessene Versorgung der Tiere.\u00a0 Die&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":187322,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9197,8083,9198,8082],"tags":[588,589,9199,9200,9201,1253,9202],"class_list":["post-199523","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-feed-hygiene-de","category-futterqualitat","category-organic-acids-de","category-toxine-im-futter","tag-clostridium-perfringens-de","tag-e-coli-de","tag-feed-de","tag-microorganism-de","tag-pathogens-en-uk-de","tag-salmonella-de","tag-sanitization-de"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.5 (Yoast SEO v27.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Futtermittelhygiene zum Schutz von Tier und Mensch - EW Nutrition<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Feed hygiene is important as the diseases impact the animals and their performance and some diseases can be transferred to humans. 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